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nsubj: nominal subject

The dependency type nsubj marks nominal subjects of a clause. Subjects are direct dependents of the main predicate of the clause, which may be a verb, noun or adjective.

Le plus jeune participant a gagné la course . \n The youngest participant won the race .
nsubj(gagné, participant)
Papa est malade . \n Dad is sick .
nsubj(malade, Papa)
Maman est une bonne cuisinière . \n Mom is a good cook .
nsubj(cuisinière, Maman)

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

21185 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

20570 instances of nsubj (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.6524427661081.

The following 58 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (7956; 38% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (5707; 27% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (2193; 10% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1094; 5% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1019; 5% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1016; 5% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (936; 4% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PRON (511; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (110; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (100; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PROPN (80; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (79; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (71; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (41; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NUM (31; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PRON (29; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (25; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SYM (24; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PRON (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/X (12; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Elle	elle	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lutte	lutter	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	pour	pour	ADP	_	_	4	mark	_	_
4	échapper	échapper	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
5	à	à	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	les	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	det	_	_
7	tueurs	tueur	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	à	à	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	ses	son	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	trousses	trousses	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 2 nsubj	color:blue
1	Les	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	det	_	_
2	compagnies	compagnie	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	aériennes	aérien	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	_
4	à	à	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	bas	bas	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	coût	coût	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	ne	ne	PART	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	connaissent	connaître	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	pas	pas	ADV	_	_	8	neg	_	_
10	la	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	det	_	_
11	crise	crise	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	dobj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Dieu	Dieu	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	veuille	vouloir	AUX	_	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	avoir	avoir	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	en	en	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	_
5	paix	paix	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	ton	son	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	âme	âme	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_


nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]