home es/pos edit page issue tracker

PRON: pronoun

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PRON.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

There are 52 PRON lemmas (0%), 126 PRON types (0%) and 14024 PRON tokens (3%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: él, que, yo, uno, este, cual, tú, todo, quien, otro

The 10 most frequent PRON types: se, lo, que, le, la, me, uno, cual, los, nos

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: él (PRON 8959, DET 14), que (SCONJ 6355, PRON 895, CONJ 701, DET 10, X 6, PROPN 3, ADV 2, PART 1), uno (DET 7651, PRON 540, NUM 108, PROPN 2, NOUN 2, ADJ 2, X 1), este (DET 1643, PRON 446, VERB 47, NOUN 45, AUX 24, PROPN 11), cual (PRON 333, NOUN 18, ADV 2, ADJ 1), (PRON 257, DET 1), todo (DET 621, PRON 247, PROPN 6, NOUN 1, PART 1, ADJ 1, VERB 1), quien (PRON 242, NOUN 8), otro (DET 699, PRON 208, ADJ 3, X 1, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), tanto (PRON 161, ADV 142, DET 26, NOUN 8, CONJ 4, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (SCONJ 6343, PRON 895, CONJ 701, DET 9, X 6, PROPN 2, ADV 2, PART 1), le (PRON 649, DET 2), la (DET 13333, PRON 398), uno (PRON 298, NUM 18, DET 1, PROPN 1), cual (PRON 294, ADV 2), los (DET 4939, PRON 245), una (DET 3269, PRON 181, NUM 35, NOUN 2, X 1), les (PRON 165, DET 1), todo (DET 177, PRON 167, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), tanto (PRON 156, ADV 25, DET 8, NOUN 4, CONJ 3, SCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 2.423077 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255739).

The 1st highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “él”: consigo, ella, ellas, ello, ellos, la, las, le, les, lo, los, se, sí, él.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “este”: esta, estas, este, esto, estos, ésta, éstas, éste, éstos.

The 3rd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “tú”: contigo, os, te, ti, tú, usted, ustedes, vos, vosotros.

PRON occurs with 11 features: es-feat/PronType (14024; 100% instances), es-feat/Person (9967; 71% instances), es-feat/Case (9943; 71% instances), es-feat/PrepCase (8287; 59% instances), es-feat/Number (7463; 53% instances), es-feat/Reflex (5394; 38% instances), es-feat/Gender (4451; 32% instances), es-feat/NumType (539; 4% instances), es-feat/Poss (24; 0% instances), es-feat/Polite (13; 0% instances), es-feat/Degree (11; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 27 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Acc,Dat, Case=Acc,Nom, Case=Com, Case=Dat, Case=Nom, Degree=Abs, Degree=Cmp, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Pol, Poss=Yes, PrepCase=Npr, PrepCase=Pre, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 95 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc,Dat|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes (5261 tokens). Examples: se

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: es-dep/iobj (6658; 47% instances), es-dep/nmod (2357; 17% instances), es-dep/dobj (1929; 14% instances), es-dep/nsubj (1453; 10% instances), es-dep/det (596; 4% instances), es-dep/root (227; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (215; 2% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (183; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (131; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (64; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (40; 0% instances), es-dep/mwe (28; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (27; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (18; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (15; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (13; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (12; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (12; 0% instances), es-dep/name (12; 0% instances), es-dep/case (9; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (5; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (4; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (4; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (11340; 81% instances), NOUN (1159; 8% instances), ADJ (374; 3% instances), PRON (359; 3% instances), ROOT (227; 2% instances), PROPN (155; 1% instances), ADV (140; 1% instances), SCONJ (125; 1% instances), AUX (67; 0% instances), ADP (31; 0% instances), X (16; 0% instances), NUM (12; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

10431 (74%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1606 (11%) PRON nodes have one child.

1342 (10%) PRON nodes have two children.

645 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 9.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 30 different relations: es-dep/case (2183; 32% instances), es-dep/det (998; 15% instances), es-dep/nmod (953; 14% instances), es-dep/punct (698; 10% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (446; 7% instances), es-dep/cop (345; 5% instances), es-dep/nsubj (226; 3% instances), es-dep/amod (171; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (158; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (154; 2% instances), es-dep/advmod (113; 2% instances), es-dep/acl (82; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (55; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (55; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (43; 1% instances), es-dep/csubj (30; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (28; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (26; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (18; 0% instances), es-dep/name (18; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (9; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (7; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (7; 0% instances), es-dep/mwe (6; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), es-dep/auxpass (2; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (2117; 31% instances), NOUN (1015; 15% instances), VERB (943; 14% instances), DET (827; 12% instances), PUNCT (697; 10% instances), PRON (359; 5% instances), PROPN (218; 3% instances), CONJ (199; 3% instances), ADJ (195; 3% instances), ADV (153; 2% instances), SCONJ (48; 1% instances), NUM (33; 0% instances), AUX (21; 0% instances), X (15; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

There are 60 PRON lemmas (0%), 145 PRON types (0%) and 24594 PRON tokens (4%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: que, él, se, yo, uno, todo, donde, quien, este, otro

The 10 most frequent PRON types: que, se, le, lo, me, donde, nos, uno, quien, la

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: que (PRON 8471, SCONJ 7843, NOUN 3, CONJ 2, AUX 2), él (PRON 7633, ADJ 1, PROPN 1), se (PRON 2280, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), yo (PRON 1141, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), uno (DET 9472, PRON 739, NOUN 12, NUM 6, X 1), todo (DET 882, PRON 414, NOUN 2), donde (PRON 413, SCONJ 7, ADV 1), este (DET 1989, PRON 341, NOUN 12, ADJ 3, PROPN 1), otro (DET 742, PRON 316, ADJ 20), ese (DET 709, PRON 275, NOUN 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (PRON 8465, SCONJ 7810, AUX 7, CONJ 2), se (PRON 6214, PROPN 2, VERB 1, NOUN 1), le (PRON 1010, PROPN 2), lo (DET 1164, PRON 783), me (PRON 382, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), donde (PRON 411, SCONJ 6, ADV 1), nos (PRON 368, PROPN 2), uno (PRON 328, NOUN 11, NUM 5, DET 2, X 1), la (DET 18367, PRON 310), les (PRON 281, DET 7)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 2.416667 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.501056).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “él”: consigo, ella, ellas, ello, ellos, la, las, le, les, lo, los, me, se, sí, él.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “ese”: esa, esas, ese, eso, esos, ésa, ésas, ése, ésos.

The 3rd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “este”: esta, estas, este, esto, estos, ésta, éstas, éste, éstos.

PRON occurs with 9 features: es-feat/PronType (18173; 74% instances), es-feat/Person (9021; 37% instances), es-feat/Number (8982; 37% instances), es-feat/Gender (4410; 18% instances), es-feat/Case (2744; 11% instances), es-feat/PrepCase (129; 1% instances), es-feat/Poss (71; 0% instances), es-feat/Polite (54; 0% instances), es-feat/Number[psor] (17; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Pol, Poss=Yes, PrepCase=Pre, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot

PRON occurs with 76 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (8987 tokens). Examples: que, donde, quien, cuando, quienes, cual, cuyo, cuya, cuales, como

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: es-dep/dobj (11492; 47% instances), es-dep/nsubj (7448; 30% instances), es-dep/nmod (3474; 14% instances), es-dep/iobj (828; 3% instances), es-dep/auxpass:reflex (503; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (185; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (165; 1% instances), es-dep/root (157; 1% instances), es-dep/mwe (153; 1% instances), es-dep/ccomp (52; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (47; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (40; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (12; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (7; 0% instances), es-dep/det (7; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (3; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (21109; 86% instances), NOUN (1334; 5% instances), ADJ (661; 3% instances), NUM (326; 1% instances), AUX (325; 1% instances), PRON (239; 1% instances), ADP (182; 1% instances), ROOT (157; 1% instances), ADV (101; 0% instances), PROPN (95; 0% instances), DET (36; 0% instances), SYM (15; 0% instances), CONJ (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)

20388 (83%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1836 (7%) PRON nodes have one child.

1712 (7%) PRON nodes have two children.

658 (3%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 12.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 26 different relations: es-dep/case (2799; 35% instances), es-dep/det (1485; 18% instances), es-dep/punct (955; 12% instances), es-dep/nmod (791; 10% instances), es-dep/cop (294; 4% instances), es-dep/acl (274; 3% instances), es-dep/amod (227; 3% instances), es-dep/advmod (210; 3% instances), es-dep/nsubj (190; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (170; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (166; 2% instances), es-dep/mark (160; 2% instances), es-dep/appos (99; 1% instances), es-dep/neg (58; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (39; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (33; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (25; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (23; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (18; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (10; 0% instances), es-dep/mwe (6; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (4; 0% instances), es-dep/auxpass:reflex (3; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (2780; 35% instances), DET (1480; 18% instances), PUNCT (955; 12% instances), NOUN (871; 11% instances), VERB (380; 5% instances), AUX (306; 4% instances), ADJ (279; 3% instances), ADV (251; 3% instances), PRON (239; 3% instances), CONJ (175; 2% instances), SCONJ (151; 2% instances), PROPN (133; 2% instances), NUM (32; 0% instances), INTJ (7; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)


PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]