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PRON: pronoun

Definition

Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases. Their meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

There are 52 PRON lemmas (0%), 74 PRON types (0%) and 5968 PRON tokens (6%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: den, som, man, de, vi, sig, du, denna, vad, han

The 10 most frequent PRON types: det, som, man, de, sig, vi, den, du, detta, dem

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: den (PRON 1380, DET 51, ADV 1), som (PRON 1111, CONJ 428, ADV 72, SCONJ 7), man (PRON 714, NOUN 186, DET 3), de (PRON 508, DET 90, PROPN 2), vi (PRON 413, DET 139, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), sig (PRON 380, DET 313), du (PRON 256, DET 50), denna (DET 321, PRON 186), vad (PRON 127, ADV 1), han (PRON 120, DET 15)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: det (PRON 747, DET 286), som (PRON 1111, CONJ 415, ADV 62, SCONJ 7), man (PRON 546, NOUN 66), de (DET 512, PRON 292, PROPN 2), den (DET 671, PRON 182), detta (PRON 92, DET 61), vad (PRON 79, ADV 1), jag (PRON 52, NOUN 1), en (DET 1286, NUM 56, PRON 43), andra (ADJ 167, PRON 37)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.423077 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421062).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “en”: de, den, det, en, ett.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “denna”: denna, denne, dessa, detta.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “de”: de, dem, dom.

PRON occurs with 5 features: sv-feat/PronType (5968; 100% instances), sv-feat/Definite (4857; 81% instances), sv-feat/Number (4477; 75% instances), sv-feat/Gender (3706; 62% instances), sv-feat/Case (2613; 44% instances)

PRON occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Nom, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Com, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot

PRON occurs with 51 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs (1150 tokens). Examples: det, detsamma, detta

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: sv-dep/nsubj (3527; 59% instances), sv-dep/dobj (713; 12% instances), sv-dep/expl (493; 8% instances), sv-dep/nmod (410; 7% instances), sv-dep/nsubjpass (336; 6% instances), sv-dep/mwe (113; 2% instances), sv-dep/iobj (107; 2% instances), sv-dep/conj (45; 1% instances), sv-dep/root (44; 1% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (43; 1% instances), sv-dep/det (28; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (21; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (19; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl (17; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (13; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:agent (8; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (4906; 82% instances), ADJ (450; 8% instances), NOUN (366; 6% instances), PRON (94; 2% instances), ADV (47; 1% instances), ROOT (44; 1% instances), ADP (43; 1% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances)

5142 (86%) PRON nodes are leaves.

542 (9%) PRON nodes have one child.

171 (3%) PRON nodes have two children.

113 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 7.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 22 different relations: sv-dep/case (410; 31% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (219; 16% instances), sv-dep/nmod (124; 9% instances), sv-dep/mwe (105; 8% instances), sv-dep/punct (94; 7% instances), sv-dep/acl (63; 5% instances), sv-dep/cop (61; 5% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (59; 4% instances), sv-dep/advmod (54; 4% instances), sv-dep/mark (35; 3% instances), sv-dep/conj (31; 2% instances), sv-dep/cc (28; 2% instances), sv-dep/det (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (10; 1% instances), sv-dep/neg (7; 1% instances), sv-dep/csubj (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/aux (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (427; 32% instances), VERB (287; 21% instances), NOUN (186; 14% instances), PRON (94; 7% instances), PUNCT (94; 7% instances), CONJ (86; 6% instances), ADV (74; 6% instances), ADJ (70; 5% instances), DET (10; 1% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

There are 1 PRON lemmas (6%), 99 PRON types (1%) and 8194 PRON tokens (10%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PRON types: han, det, jag, sig, du, de, vi, honom, den, man

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14002, VERB 11274, ADP 8898, PUNCT 8656, PRON 8194, ADV 6016, ADJ 5522, DET 4283, CONJ 3016, PROPN 2703, SCONJ 2587, AUX 2238, PART 1778, NUM 440, INTJ 179, X 17, SYM 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: det (PRON 795, DET 260), jag (PRON 503, NOUN 1), du (PRON 286, DET 1), de (DET 285, PRON 234, ADP 1), den (DET 539, PRON 194, PROPN 1), man (PRON 171, NOUN 48), vad (PRON 135, SCONJ 3, DET 1), hon (PRON 116, NOUN 1), sitt (PRON 95, VERB 1), detta (PRON 59, DET 52)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 99.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 794.764706).

The 1st highest number of forms (99) was observed with the lemma “_”: alla, allas, allesammans, allihop, allihopa, allt, alltihop, allting, alltsammans, andra, andras, annat, bägge, båda, bådadera, de, dem, den, denna, denne, dennes, densamma, deras, dess, dessa, det, detsamma, detta, dig, din, dina, ditt, dom, du, en, enda, ens, er, era, ert, ett, han, hans, henne, hennes, hon, honom, ingen, ingenting, inget, intet, jag, lite, litet, man, mej, mig, min, mina, mitt, mycket, många, ni, någon, någondera, någonting, något, några, nån, nånting, nåt, oss, sig, sin, sina, sitt, somliga, sådan, sådana, sådant, sån, såna, sånt, te, vad, var, varandra, varandras, varann, vars, vem, vi, vilka, vilkas, vilken, vilket, vår, våra, vårt.

PRON does not occur with any features.

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: sv-dep/nsubj (4201; 51% instances), sv-dep/dobj (1325; 16% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (890; 11% instances), sv-dep/nmod (764; 9% instances), sv-dep/expl (460; 6% instances), sv-dep/nsubjpass (162; 2% instances), sv-dep/iobj (94; 1% instances), sv-dep/root (66; 1% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (57; 1% instances), sv-dep/conj (45; 1% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (41; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (16; 0% instances), sv-dep/det (14; 0% instances), sv-dep/mwe (11; 0% instances), sv-dep/advmod (10; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (10; 0% instances), sv-dep/neg (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:agent (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (6168; 75% instances), NOUN (1255; 15% instances), ADJ (362; 4% instances), PRON (146; 2% instances), AUX (88; 1% instances), ROOT (66; 1% instances), ADV (45; 1% instances), PROPN (35; 0% instances), ADP (13; 0% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)

6917 (84%) PRON nodes are leaves.

921 (11%) PRON nodes have one child.

203 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

153 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 30 different relations: sv-dep/case (776; 40% instances), sv-dep/nmod (152; 8% instances), sv-dep/punct (151; 8% instances), sv-dep/advmod (119; 6% instances), sv-dep/cop (108; 6% instances), sv-dep/amod (101; 5% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (96; 5% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (64; 3% instances), sv-dep/cc (53; 3% instances), sv-dep/conj (51; 3% instances), sv-dep/mwe (51; 3% instances), sv-dep/det (37; 2% instances), sv-dep/expl (34; 2% instances), sv-dep/acl (30; 2% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (21; 1% instances), sv-dep/neg (18; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/mark (15; 1% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (14; 1% instances), sv-dep/aux (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/csubj (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/discourse (8; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (792; 41% instances), VERB (284; 15% instances), ADV (153; 8% instances), NOUN (152; 8% instances), PUNCT (151; 8% instances), PRON (146; 7% instances), ADJ (105; 5% instances), CONJ (53; 3% instances), DET (36; 2% instances), PROPN (30; 2% instances), PART (17; 1% instances), AUX (13; 1% instances), SCONJ (13; 1% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances)


PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]