PRON
: pronoun
Definition
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases. Their meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.
Examples
- Personal (subject) pronouns: jag “I”, du “you”, han “he”, hon “she”, det/den “it”, vi “we”, de “they”
- Personal (object)/reflexive pronouns: mig “me/myself”, dig “you/yourself”, honom “him”, henne “her”, sig “itself/himself/herself/themselves”, oss “us/ourselves”
- Demonstrative pronouns: detta “that/this” as in detta är en svår fråga “that is a difficult question”
- Interrogative pronouns: vem “who” vad “what” as in Vad tycker du? “What do you think?”
- Relative pronouns: vem, vad as in vem denna person än är “whoever this person is”
- Indefinite pronouns: någon “someone/anybody”, något “something/anything”
- Totality pronouns: alla “everyone”, allt “everything”
- Negative pronouns: ingen “nobody”, inget “nothing”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
There are 52 PRON
lemmas (0%), 74 PRON
types (0%) and 5968 PRON
tokens (6%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON
is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON
lemmas: den, som, man, de, vi, sig, du, denna, vad, han
The 10 most frequent PRON
types: det, som, man, de, sig, vi, den, du, detta, dem
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: den (PRON 1380, DET 51, ADV 1), som (PRON 1111, CONJ 428, ADV 72, SCONJ 7), man (PRON 714, NOUN 186, DET 3), de (PRON 508, DET 90, PROPN 2), vi (PRON 413, DET 139, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), sig (PRON 380, DET 313), du (PRON 256, DET 50), denna (DET 321, PRON 186), vad (PRON 127, ADV 1), han (PRON 120, DET 15)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: det (PRON 747, DET 286), som (PRON 1111, CONJ 415, ADV 62, SCONJ 7), man (PRON 546, NOUN 66), de (DET 512, PRON 292, PROPN 2), den (DET 671, PRON 182), detta (PRON 92, DET 61), vad (PRON 79, ADV 1), jag (PRON 52, NOUN 1), en (DET 1286, NUM 56, PRON 43), andra (ADJ 167, PRON 37)
- det
- som
- PRON 1111: Två huvudfaktorer kan urskiljas som förklarar men inte ursäktar :
- CONJ 415: Den olika könsrollen som barnavårdare och uppfostrare .
- ADV 62: Allt efter som prisläget förändras , ändras också basbeloppet .
- SCONJ 7: Du kommer under din utbildning att få se och höra sådant som måste hållas hemligt .
- man
- de
- den
- detta
- vad
- PRON 79: Då glömmer de fort vad de lärt sig .
- ADV 1: I en vanlig familj är barnen helt utlämnade åt eventuella misstag och försummelser från föräldrarnas sida och , vad mera är , de kan få hela sitt liv upp och nedvänt om föräldrarna skulle skilja sig eller dö och lämna barnen utan någon fast punkt .
- jag
- en
- andra
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON
is 1.423077 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421062).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “en”: de, den, det, en, ett.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “denna”: denna, denne, dessa, detta.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “de”: de, dem, dom.
PRON
occurs with 5 features: sv-feat/PronType (5968; 100% instances), sv-feat/Definite (4857; 81% instances), sv-feat/Number (4477; 75% instances), sv-feat/Gender (3706; 62% instances), sv-feat/Case (2613; 44% instances)
PRON
occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc
, Case=Nom
, Definite=Def
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Com
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Ind
, PronType=Int
, PronType=Neg
, PronType=Prs
, PronType=Rcp
, PronType=Rel
, PronType=Tot
PRON
occurs with 51 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs
(1150 tokens).
Examples: det, detsamma, detta
Relations
PRON
nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: sv-dep/nsubj (3527; 59% instances), sv-dep/dobj (713; 12% instances), sv-dep/expl (493; 8% instances), sv-dep/nmod (410; 7% instances), sv-dep/nsubjpass (336; 6% instances), sv-dep/mwe (113; 2% instances), sv-dep/iobj (107; 2% instances), sv-dep/conj (45; 1% instances), sv-dep/root (44; 1% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (43; 1% instances), sv-dep/det (28; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (21; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (19; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl (17; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (13; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:agent (8; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (4906; 82% instances), ADJ (450; 8% instances), NOUN (366; 6% instances), PRON (94; 2% instances), ADV (47; 1% instances), ROOT (44; 1% instances), ADP (43; 1% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances)
5142 (86%) PRON
nodes are leaves.
542 (9%) PRON
nodes have one child.
171 (3%) PRON
nodes have two children.
113 (2%) PRON
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON
node is 7.
Children of PRON
nodes are attached using 22 different relations: sv-dep/case (410; 31% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (219; 16% instances), sv-dep/nmod (124; 9% instances), sv-dep/mwe (105; 8% instances), sv-dep/punct (94; 7% instances), sv-dep/acl (63; 5% instances), sv-dep/cop (61; 5% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (59; 4% instances), sv-dep/advmod (54; 4% instances), sv-dep/mark (35; 3% instances), sv-dep/conj (31; 2% instances), sv-dep/cc (28; 2% instances), sv-dep/det (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (10; 1% instances), sv-dep/neg (7; 1% instances), sv-dep/csubj (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/aux (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (427; 32% instances), VERB (287; 21% instances), NOUN (186; 14% instances), PRON (94; 7% instances), PUNCT (94; 7% instances), CONJ (86; 6% instances), ADV (74; 6% instances), ADJ (70; 5% instances), DET (10; 1% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
There are 1 PRON
lemmas (6%), 99 PRON
types (1%) and 8194 PRON
tokens (10%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON
is: 11 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent PRON
types: han, det, jag, sig, du, de, vi, honom, den, man
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14002, VERB 11274, ADP 8898, PUNCT 8656, PRON 8194, ADV 6016, ADJ 5522, DET 4283, CONJ 3016, PROPN 2703, SCONJ 2587, AUX 2238, PART 1778, NUM 440, INTJ 179, X 17, SYM 9)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: det (PRON 795, DET 260), jag (PRON 503, NOUN 1), du (PRON 286, DET 1), de (DET 285, PRON 234, ADP 1), den (DET 539, PRON 194, PROPN 1), man (PRON 171, NOUN 48), vad (PRON 135, SCONJ 3, DET 1), hon (PRON 116, NOUN 1), sitt (PRON 95, VERB 1), detta (PRON 59, DET 52)
- det
- jag
- PRON 503: Nej , jag missade den . Nåt bra att rapportera ?
- NOUN 1: Men sedan oavhängighetsförklaringen väl förkunnats kom han ut som ur ett slags trans , återfick sitt oemotståndligt livliga jag och satt där uppe och betraktade allting runt omkring sig , på en gång , tänkte Bray , en åskådare och ett skådespel .
- du
- de
- den
- man
- vad
- hon
- sitt
- detta
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON
is 99.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 794.764706).
The 1st highest number of forms (99) was observed with the lemma “_”: alla, allas, allesammans, allihop, allihopa, allt, alltihop, allting, alltsammans, andra, andras, annat, bägge, båda, bådadera, de, dem, den, denna, denne, dennes, densamma, deras, dess, dessa, det, detsamma, detta, dig, din, dina, ditt, dom, du, en, enda, ens, er, era, ert, ett, han, hans, henne, hennes, hon, honom, ingen, ingenting, inget, intet, jag, lite, litet, man, mej, mig, min, mina, mitt, mycket, många, ni, någon, någondera, någonting, något, några, nån, nånting, nåt, oss, sig, sin, sina, sitt, somliga, sådan, sådana, sådant, sån, såna, sånt, te, vad, var, varandra, varandras, varann, vars, vem, vi, vilka, vilkas, vilken, vilket, vår, våra, vårt.
PRON
does not occur with any features.
Relations
PRON
nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: sv-dep/nsubj (4201; 51% instances), sv-dep/dobj (1325; 16% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (890; 11% instances), sv-dep/nmod (764; 9% instances), sv-dep/expl (460; 6% instances), sv-dep/nsubjpass (162; 2% instances), sv-dep/iobj (94; 1% instances), sv-dep/root (66; 1% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (57; 1% instances), sv-dep/conj (45; 1% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (41; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (16; 0% instances), sv-dep/det (14; 0% instances), sv-dep/mwe (11; 0% instances), sv-dep/advmod (10; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (10; 0% instances), sv-dep/neg (7; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:agent (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (6168; 75% instances), NOUN (1255; 15% instances), ADJ (362; 4% instances), PRON (146; 2% instances), AUX (88; 1% instances), ROOT (66; 1% instances), ADV (45; 1% instances), PROPN (35; 0% instances), ADP (13; 0% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)
6917 (84%) PRON
nodes are leaves.
921 (11%) PRON
nodes have one child.
203 (2%) PRON
nodes have two children.
153 (2%) PRON
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON
node is 10.
Children of PRON
nodes are attached using 30 different relations: sv-dep/case (776; 40% instances), sv-dep/nmod (152; 8% instances), sv-dep/punct (151; 8% instances), sv-dep/advmod (119; 6% instances), sv-dep/cop (108; 6% instances), sv-dep/amod (101; 5% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (96; 5% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (64; 3% instances), sv-dep/cc (53; 3% instances), sv-dep/conj (51; 3% instances), sv-dep/mwe (51; 3% instances), sv-dep/det (37; 2% instances), sv-dep/expl (34; 2% instances), sv-dep/acl (30; 2% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (21; 1% instances), sv-dep/neg (18; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/mark (15; 1% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (14; 1% instances), sv-dep/aux (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/csubj (11; 1% instances), sv-dep/discourse (8; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (792; 41% instances), VERB (284; 15% instances), ADV (153; 8% instances), NOUN (152; 8% instances), PUNCT (151; 8% instances), PRON (146; 7% instances), ADJ (105; 5% instances), CONJ (53; 3% instances), DET (36; 2% instances), PROPN (30; 2% instances), PART (17; 1% instances), AUX (13; 1% instances), SCONJ (13; 1% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances)
PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]