appos: apposition
An apposition (appos) is a grammaticalized, paradigmatic addition
(usually a noun phrase), which has the same referent as its head word,
and the same grammatical function
(see ISK §1059).
Also structures with a supporting noun
(see ISK §567) are
considered appositional. Appositional structures and the closely
related appellation modifiers are discussed in detail in
the document on
specific syntactic constructions in Finnish.
Professori , Matti Tamminen , luennoi tänään . \n The_professor , Matti Tamminen , lectures today .
appos(Professori-1, Tamminen-4)
punct(Tamminen-4, ,-2)
punct(Tamminen-4, ,-5)
name(Tamminen-4, Matti-3)
nsubj(luennoi-6, Professori-1)
advmod(luennoi-6, tänään-7)
punct(luennoi-6, .-8)
Kirjassa Putkinotko on mielenkiintoinen juoni . \n In_the_book Putkinotko is interesting plot .
appos(Kirjassa-1, Putkinotko-2)
nmod(on-3, Kirjassa-1)
nsubj(on-3, juoni-5)
amod(juoni-5, mielenkiintoinen-4)
punct(on-3, .-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
1256 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as appos.
1256 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.96815286624204.
The following 38 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (375; 30% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (360; 29% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (80; 6% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NUM (67; 5% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (55; 4% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (46; 4% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (45; 4% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (30; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (24; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (21; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (18; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (16; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (14; 1% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (13; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 appos color:blue
1 En ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 kait kait ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
4 arvoisa arvoisa ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 poliisi poliisi NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
7 konstaapeli konstaapeli NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 appos _ _
8 kaiken kaikki PRON Pron Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 9 dobj _ _
9 nähnyt nähdä VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 7 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 appos color:blue
1 Helsingin Helsinki PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 yliopiston yli#opisto NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss 1:name _
3 vararehtorin vara#rehtori NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 Arto Arto PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 3 appos _ _
5 Mustajoen Mustajoki PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 4 name _ _
6 mukaan mukaan ADP Adp AdpType=Post 3 case _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 appos color:blue
1 Tienshinhanin Tienshinhan PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _
2 paras hyvä ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 ystävä ystävä NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 on olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 Chiaotzu Chiaotzu PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 ( ( PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 Chaoz Chaoz PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
9 Chaozu Chaozu PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 7 conj 5:appos SpaceAfter=No
10 ) ) PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
2 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
2 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 100% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 appos color:blue
1 Odotuksen odotus NOUN N,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 kohteena kohde NOUN N,Sg,Ess Case=Ess|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
3 ovat olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Pl3 Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 elokuvatähdet elokuvatähti NOUN N,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
5 Renny renny PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Alt=name
6 Harlin harlin PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 name _ Alt=appos
7 , , PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ FTB-rel=phrm
8 Geena geena PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Alt=name
9 Davis davis PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 8 name _ _
10 , , PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ FTB-rel=phrm
11 Bruce bruce PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Alt=name
12 Willis willis PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 11 name _ _
13 ja ja CONJ Pcle,CC _ 5 cc _ _
14 Demi demi PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Alt=name
15 Moore moore PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 14 name _ _
appos in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]