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mwe: multi-word expression

The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the three relations (compound, mwe, name) for compounding. It is used for certain fixed grammaticized expressions that behave like function words or short adverbials.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
de toutes façons \n in any case
mwe(façons, de)
mwe(toutes, façons)
{
    "text": "de toutes façons \n in any case ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ainsi que \n 
mwe(que, ainsi)
{
    "text": "ainsi que \n ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

avant de \n 
mwe(de, avant)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

3894 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as mwe.

3894 instances of mwe (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.24704673857216.

The following 84 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ADV-ADP (1109; 28% instances), ADV-SCONJ (546; 14% instances), ADP-ADP (437; 11% instances), ADP-NOUN (403; 10% instances), ADP-ADV (292; 7% instances), ADP-SCONJ (202; 5% instances), ADP-DET (165; 4% instances), ADP-VERB (103; 3% instances), NOUN-ADP (89; 2% instances), ADP-ADJ (64; 2% instances), ADV-ADV (53; 1% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (45; 1% instances), DET-ADV (40; 1% instances), ADP-PRON (36; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (28; 1% instances), ADV-DET (23; 1% instances), DET-NOUN (19; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (14; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (14; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (13; 0% instances), DET-ADP (12; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (12; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (10; 0% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (10; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (9; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (8; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (8; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (8; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (6; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (6; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (6; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (5; 0% instances), DET-DET (5; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (5; 0% instances), PART-VERB (5; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (4; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (4; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADP (4; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (4; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (3; 0% instances), PART-PRON (3; 0% instances), PRON-ADP (3; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (3; 0% instances), VERB-DET (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (2; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (2; 0% instances), PART-ADJ (2; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (2; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), X-X (2; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADP-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), CONJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET-ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET-PRON (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-X (1; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (1; 0% instances), NUM-PART (1; 0% instances), PRON-DET (1; 0% instances), PRON-PART (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PART (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 mwe	color:blue
1	Boutique	boutique	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
2	agréable	agréable	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	amod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
4	on	on	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	6	nsubj	_	_
5	y	y	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	trouve	trouver	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	plein	plein	ADV	_	_	9	det	_	_
8	de	de	ADP	_	_	7	mwe	_	_
9	marques	marque	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 mwe	color:blue
1	Est	être	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	-ce	ce	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem	1	nsubj	_	_
3	parce	parce	ADV	_	_	7	mark	_	_
4	que	que	SCONJ	_	_	3	mwe	_	_
5	vous	vous	PRON	_	Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	ne	ne	PART	_	_	7	neg	_	_
7	prenez	prendre	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
8	pas	pas	ADV	_	_	7	neg	_	_
9	les	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	det	_	_
10	choses	chose	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
11	à	à	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
12	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	det	_	_
13	sérieux	sérieux	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 13 mwe	color:blue
1	La	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	det	_	_
2	LH	LH	PROPN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
3	fut	être	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	réservée	réserver	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	à	à	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	det	_	_
7	circuit	circuit	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	de	de	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	det	_	_
10	Mans	Mans	PROPN	_	_	7	nmod	_	_
11	à	à	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	_
12	partir	partir	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	11	mwe	_	_
13	de	de	ADP	_	_	11	mwe	_	_
14	1970	1970	NUM	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

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