Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Io scrivo una lettera “I write a letter”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Examples
- Mangia la tua insalata! “Eat your salad!”
Cnd: conditional
The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Examples
- Mi sarei divertito “I would have enjoyed myself”
Pot: potential
Not used.
Sub: subjunctive / conjunctive
The subjunctive mood is used under certain circumstances in subordinate clauses, typically for actions that are subjective or otherwise uncertain.
Examples
- _Voglio che tu te ne vada “I want you to leave”
Jus: jussive
Not used.
Qot: quotative
Not used.
Opt: optative
Not used.
Des: desiderative
Not used.
Nec: necessitative
Not used.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind, Sub.
18585 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
3509 types (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
1245 lemmas (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: it-pos/VERB (12173; 4% instances), it-pos/AUX (6412; 2% instances).
VERB
12173 it-pos/VERB tokens (46% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (12173; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (12173; 100%), Person=3 (11024; 91%), Tense=Pres (9515; 78%), Number=Sing (9132; 75%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(151; 1% of non-emptyMood): sarebbe, sarebbero, comporterebbe, bisognerebbe, consentirebbe, direi, vorrei, avrebbe, gradirei, permetterebbeImp(231; 2% of non-emptyMood): v., Nomina, Dimmi, Elenca, vedi, Dammi, clicca, ricorda, usa, cercaInd(11119; 91% of non-emptyMood): è, sono, ha, era, trova, hanno, fa, fu, chiama, eranoSub(672; 6% of non-emptyMood): sia, siano, fosse, abbia, faccia, abbiano, veda, fossero, facciano, trattiEMPTY(14329): essere, far, fatto, visto, fare, stato, vedere, stata, tenuto, avuto
| Paradigm essere | Ind | Imp | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | sarò | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp | ero | fossi | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | sono | sarei | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut | sarai | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | sei | sii | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | sarà | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | era | fosse | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fu | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | è, e', É, E’, E` | sarebbe | sia | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | saremo | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp | eravamo | fossimo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | siamo | saremmo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Imp | eravate | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | siete | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | saranno | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | erano | fossero | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | furono | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sono, È | sarebbero | siano |
AUX
6412 it-pos/AUX tokens (86% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (6412; 100%), Person=3 (5962; 93%), Tense=Pres (5478; 85%), Number=Sing (4570; 71%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(347; 5% of non-emptyMood): potrebbe, avrebbe, sarebbe, dovrebbe, dovrebbero, potrebbero, vorrei, avrebbero, sarebbero, dovremmoImp(2; 0% of non-emptyMood): devi, doveteInd(5644; 88% of non-emptyMood): è, ha, sono, può, hanno, deve, possono, era, viene, avevaSub(419; 7% of non-emptyMood): sia, siano, possa, abbia, venga, avesse, fosse, debba, possano, venganoEMPTY(1046): essere, stato, stata, stati, aver, state, poter, dovuto, potuto, voluto
| Paradigm dovere | Ind | Imp | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | devo, debbo | Dovrei | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Imp | Dovevi | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | devi | devi | dovresti | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | dovrà | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | doveva | dovesse | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | dovette | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | deve, dev' | dovrebbe | debba | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | dovremo | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | dobbiamo | dovremmo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut | dovrete | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | dovete | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | dovranno | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | dovevano | dovessero | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | devono, debbono | dovrebbero | debbano |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (697; 63%),
AUX –[conj]–> AUX (3; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]