PRON
: pronoun
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.
See also PronType.
Examples
- [kk] мен, сен, ол, біз, сендер, олар, сіз, сіздер “I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they, you (formal), you (formal)” (personal pronouns)
- [kk] өз “self” (reflexive pronoun)
- [kk] бұл, сол, ол, осы, мына (demonstrative pronouns)
- [kk] _кім, не, қайсы” “who, what, which” (interrogative pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (indefinite pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (totality pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (negative pronouns)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
There are 27 PRON
lemmas (2%), 62 PRON
types (3%) and 150 PRON
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON
is: 8 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON
lemmas: ол, мен, бұл, олар, сіз, ешкім, өз, не, сен, осы
The 10 most frequent PRON
types: ол, _, мен, олар, не, оның, бұл, одан, оны, өзі
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ол (PRON 39, DET 6), мен (CONJ 24, PRON 18), бұл (PRON 10, DET 6), өз (PRON 9, DET 8), не (PRON 7, DET 2, CONJ 2), осы (DET 13, PRON 4), сол (DET 4, PRON 4), бір (NUM 20, DET 11, PRON 1), қайда (ADV 8, PRON 1), қандай (DET 2, PRON 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ол (PRON 7, DET 4), _ (VERB 134, PART 74, NOUN 63, ADJ 60, PRON 14, CONJ 13, AUX 9, ADP 6, PROPN 4, ADV 4, NUM 3, PUNCT 1), мен (CONJ 19, PRON 2), не (PRON 5, CONJ 2, DET 2), бұл (DET 2, PRON 2), мұндай (DET 1, PRON 1), Қандай (PRON 1, DET 1), қайда (ADV 5, PRON 1)
- ол
- _
- VERB 134: Бастауыш білім баршаға міндетті болуы _ _ .
- PART 74: Иран жерінде сақтар тарихына қатысты мәдени _ _ мол сақталған .
- NOUN 63: Иран — діни _ _ .
- ADJ 60: Бастауыш білім баршаға міндетті болуы _ _ .
- PRON 14: Азаматтың кішкентай бір күшігі _ _ , қазір _ _ _ _ .
- CONJ 13: Ол _ _ , _ _ емес .
- AUX 9: Сіз кітапхананы картадан көрсете _ _ ?
- ADP 6: Неке , тек екі жақтың өзара еркін және толық келісімі _ _ қиылады .
- PROPN 4: Баяғыда біреу той жасапты , тойға көп кісі жиналыпты , _ _ келіпті .
- ADV 4: Астанаға баратын пойыз _ _ ?
- NUM 3: Қала халқы _ _ .
- PUNCT 1: Халқының ұлттық құрамы : парсылар ( 51% ) , әзірбайжандар ( 27% ) , күрдтер ( 5% ) , арабтар , түрікмендер , белуджилер , армяндар , еврейлер , _ _ _
- мен
- не
- бұл
- мұндай
- Қандай
- қайда
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON
is 2.296296 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.458688).
The 1st highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “ол”: _, Аның, одан, ол, олай, онан, онда, оны, оның, оған.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “бұл”: Мұнымен, былай, бұ, бұл, мұнда, мұндай.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “өз”: _, Өзім, өздерінің, өзі, өзін-өзі, өзінің.
PRON
does not occur with any features.
Relations
PRON
nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: kk-dep/nsubj (74; 49% instances), kk-dep/nmod (27; 18% instances), kk-dep/nmod:poss (18; 12% instances), kk-dep/dobj (17; 11% instances), kk-dep/advmod (5; 3% instances), kk-dep/root (4; 3% instances), kk-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/conj (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/discourse (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/iobj (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances)
Parents of PRON
nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: VERB (95; 63% instances), NOUN (28; 19% instances), ADJ (18; 12% instances), ROOT (4; 3% instances), PROPN (3; 2% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances)
110 (73%) PRON
nodes are leaves.
29 (19%) PRON
nodes have one child.
5 (3%) PRON
nodes have two children.
6 (4%) PRON
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON
node is 3.
Children of PRON
nodes are attached using 14 different relations: kk-dep/case (12; 21% instances), kk-dep/advmod (11; 19% instances), kk-dep/punct (9; 16% instances), kk-dep/cop (6; 11% instances), kk-dep/nmod:poss (5; 9% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (4; 7% instances), kk-dep/appos (3; 5% instances), kk-dep/acl (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/advcl (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/amod (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/csubj (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/discourse (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/dobj (1; 2% instances), kk-dep/remnant (1; 2% instances)
Children of PRON
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (12; 21% instances), PART (11; 19% instances), VERB (11; 19% instances), NOUN (9; 16% instances), PUNCT (9; 16% instances), PRON (2; 4% instances), ADJ (1; 2% instances), NUM (1; 2% instances), PROPN (1; 2% instances)
PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]