appos: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of a noun is a nominal immediately following the first noun that serves to define or modify that noun. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.
Карл Четвертый , римский император и чешский король , царствовал в XIV веке . \n Charles IV , Roman Emperor and Czech king , ruled in 14th century .
appos(Карл, император)
appos(Charles, Emperor)
conj(император, король)
conj(Emperor, king)
Польская Социалистическая Партия ( ПСП ) \n Polish Socialist Party ( PSP )
appos(Партия, ПСП)
appos(Party, PSP)
There is a slight deviation from the universal standard in case of more than one appositive nominal.
Instead of attaching them all to the first noun, all the appositive modifiers are put together in coordination,
then attached as appos to the modified noun.
This is done regardless whether the appositives are joined by a coordinating conjunction or just a comma.
Пришел Михаил , мой брат и кузен Давида . \n Came Mikhail , my brother and cousin of-David .
appos(Михаил, брат)
appos(Mikhail, brother)
conj(брат, кузен)
conj(brother, cousin)
Михаил , мой брат , кузен Давида , придет завтра . \n Mikhail , my brother , cousin of-David , will-come tomorrow .
appos(Михаил, брат)
appos(Mikhail, brother)
conj(брат, кузен)
conj(brother, cousin)
appos is also used to link key-value pairs in addresses, signatures, etc. (see also the list label):
Иван Петров , тел . : 8(495)-000-11-22 , e-mail : petrov@mail.ru
name(Иван, Петров)
list(Иван, тел)
list(Иван, e-mail)
appos(тел, 8(495)-000-11-22-7)
appos(e-mail, petrov@mail.ru)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
2835 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as appos.
2819 instances of appos (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.68042328042328.
The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1311; 46% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (882; 31% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (124; 4% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (103; 4% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (99; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (52; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (45; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (29; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (26; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (19; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 appos color:blue
1 Новое _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 название _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 поселению _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 iobj _ _
4 было _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 5 auxpass _ _
5 дано _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 по _ ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 речке _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 Пивка _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 appos _ _
9 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 appos color:blue
1 О _ ADP IN _ 0 root _ _
2 лечении _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
3 и _ CONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _
4 профилактике _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ _
5 в _ ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
6 статье _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 неврит _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
8 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 11 appos color:blue
1 Входит _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres 0 root _ _
2 в _ ADP IN _ 3 case _ _
3 состав _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 кантона _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 Ла _ X AFX _ 7 goeswith _ _
6 - _ PUNCT - _ 7 goeswith _ _
7 Рошель _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 appos _ _
8 9 _ X AFX _ 11 amod _ _
9 - _ PUNCT - _ 8 goeswith _ _
10 й _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 goeswith _ _
11 кантон _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
7922 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as appos.
7839 instances of appos (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.35571825296642.
The following 31 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (7205; 91% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (215; 3% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (138; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (68; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (59; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (54; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (53; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (37; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (26; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 appos color:blue
1 - - PUNCT - _ 2 punct _ _
2 Детерминированность ДЕТЕРМИНИРОВАННОСТЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 ( ( PUNCT ( _ 4 punct _ _
4 определённость ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
5 ) ) PUNCT ) _ 4 punct _ _
6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 appos color:blue
1 Мы МЫ PRON _ _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 потеряли ТЕРЯТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 " " PUNCT " _ 4 punct _ _
4 Марс МАРС NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
5 - - PUNCT - _ 4 punct _ _
6 96 96 NUM _ _ 4 appos _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 6 punct _ _
8 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _
9 который КОТОРЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubjpass _ _
10 создавался СОЗДАВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 4 acl:relcl _ _
11 многие МНОГИЕ ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 12 amod _ _
12 годы ГОД NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _
13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 appos color:blue
1 И И CONJ _ _ 7 cc _ _
2 на НА ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
3 него ОН PRON _ _ 7 dobj _ _
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _
5 отца ОТЕЦ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 похож ПОХОЖИЙ ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
8 ? ? PUNCT ? _ 7 punct _ _
appos in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]