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auxpass: passive auxiliary

A passive auxiliary of a clause is a form of the auxiliary verb быть “to be” used to construct the periphrastic passive voice (in the past or future tense, in the infinitive, imperative or conditional mood).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Кеннеди был убит . \n Kennedy was killed .
auxpass(убит, был)
auxpass(killed, was)
{
    "text": "Кеннеди был убит . \n Kennedy was killed . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Кеннеди будет убит . \n Kennedy will-be killed .
auxpass(убит, будет)
auxpass(killed, will-be)
{
    "text": "Кеннеди будет убит . \n Kennedy will-be killed . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Кеннеди не знал , что ему суждено быть убитым . \n Kennedy did-not-anticipate that his fate is to-be killed .
auxpass(убитым, быть)
auxpass(killed, to-be)

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

535 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.

518 instances of auxpass (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.08224299065421.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: VERB-VERB (523; 98% instances), ADJ-VERB (10; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 auxpass	color:blue
1	Новое	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	название	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	nsubjpass	_	_
3	поселению	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	iobj	_	_
4	было	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	5	auxpass	_	_
5	дано	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	по	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	речке	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	Пивка	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 auxpass	color:blue
1	Все	_	DET	DT	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	2	det	_	_
2	граждане	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	4	nsubjpass	_	_
3	были	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past	4	auxpass	_	_
4	обязаны	_	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	работать	_	VERB	VB	Aspect=Imp	4	xcomp	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 19	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19	fgColor:white
# visual-style 19 16 auxpass	color:blue
1	1	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	января	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
3	1889	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	года	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	произведен	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	в	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	чин	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	вице	_	X	AFX	_	10	goeswith	_	_
9	-	_	PUNCT	-	_	10	goeswith	_	_
10	адмирала	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
12	а	_	CONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
13	в	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	1891	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	amod	_	_
15	году	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
16	был	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	19	auxpass	_	_
17	назначен	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	19	cop	_	_
18	старшим	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	amod	_	_
19	флагманом	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
20	Балтийского	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	amod	_	_
21	флота	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

2568 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.

2501 instances of auxpass (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.16783489096573.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: VERB-AUX (2545; 99% instances), VERB-PART (20; 1% instances), ADJ-AUX (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 auxpass	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Алгоризм	АЛГОРИЗМ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubjpass	_	_
3	был	БЫТЬ	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	auxpass	_	_
4	придуман	ПРИДУМЫВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	в	В	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	Греции	ГРЕЦИЯ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 8 auxpass	color:blue
1	Впрочем	ВПРОЧЕМ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	как	КАК	SCONJ	_	_	4	mark	_	_
4	пришел	ПРИХОДИТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	acl	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	4	punct	_	_
6	так	ТАК	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
7	чуть	ЧУТЬ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	было	БЫЛО	PART	_	_	11	auxpass	_	_
9	и	И	PART	_	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	не	НЕ	PART	_	_	11	neg	_	_
11	ушел	УХОДИТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_

# visual-style 19	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19	fgColor:white
# visual-style 24	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 24	fgColor:white
# visual-style 24 19 auxpass	color:blue
1	Как	КАК	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	_	_
2	сообщает	СООБЩАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	parataxis	_	_
3	корреспондент	КОРРЕСПОНДЕНТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	Страны.Ru	СТРАНА.RU	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
6	командующий	КОМАНДУЮЩИЙ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	подчеркнул	ПОДЧЕРКИВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	_	_	18	mark	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	11	punct	_	_
11	впервые	ВПЕРВЫЕ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
12	за	ЗА	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	_
13	пять	ПЯТЬ	NUM	_	Case=Acc	14	nummod	_	_
14	лет	ГОД	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
15	на	НА	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	_
16	сто	СТО	NUM	_	Case=Acc	17	nummod	_	_
17	процентов	ПРОЦЕНТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
18	выполнен	ВЫПОЛНЯТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	advcl	_	_
19	график	ГРАФИК	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	auxpass	_	_
20	запусков	ЗАПУСК	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	24	dobj	_	_
21	космических	КОСМИЧЕСКИЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	22	amod	_	_
22	аппаратов	АППАРАТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	dobj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	утвержденный	УТВЕРЖДАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	nsubjpass	_	_
25	начальником	НАЧАЛЬНИК	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	nmod:agent	_	_
26	Генерального	ГЕНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	27	amod	_	_
27	штаба	ШТАБ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	dobj	_	_
28	Вооруженных	ВООРУЖАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	amod	_	_
29	Сил	СИЛА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	27	dobj	_	_
30	РФ	РФ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
31	генералом	ГЕНЕРАЛ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
32	армии	АРМИЯ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	31	dobj	_	_
33	Анатолием	АНАТОЛИЙ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
34	Квашниным	КВАШНИН	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	33	name	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
36	в_первую_очередь	В_ПЕРВУЮ_ОЧЕРЕДЬ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
37	для	ДЛЯ	ADP	_	_	38	case	_	_
38	обеспечения	ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
39	безопасности	БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	38	dobj	_	_
40	страны	СТРАНА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	40	punct	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_

---

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