auxpass: passive auxiliary
A passive auxiliary of a clause is a form of the auxiliary verb быть “to be” used to construct the periphrastic passive voice (in the past or future tense, in the infinitive, imperative or conditional mood).
Кеннеди был убит . \n Kennedy was killed .
auxpass(убит, был)
auxpass(killed, was)
Кеннеди будет убит . \n Kennedy will-be killed .
auxpass(убит, будет)
auxpass(killed, will-be)
Кеннеди не знал , что ему суждено быть убитым . \n Kennedy did-not-anticipate that his fate is to-be killed .
auxpass(убитым, быть)
auxpass(killed, to-be)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
535 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.
518 instances of auxpass (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.08224299065421.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (523; 98% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (10; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances).
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1 Новое _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 название _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 поселению _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 iobj _ _
4 было _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 5 auxpass _ _
5 дано _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 по _ ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 речке _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 Пивка _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 appos _ _
9 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Все _ DET DT Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 2 det _ _
2 граждане _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 nsubjpass _ _
3 были _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past 4 auxpass _ _
4 обязаны _ ADJ JJH Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
5 работать _ VERB VB Aspect=Imp 4 xcomp _ _
6 . _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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1 1 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 января _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
3 1889 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 года _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 произведен _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 в _ ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 чин _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 вице _ X AFX _ 10 goeswith _ _
9 - _ PUNCT - _ 10 goeswith _ _
10 адмирала _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
11 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
12 а _ CONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _
13 в _ ADP IN _ 15 case _ _
14 1891 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ _
15 году _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _
16 был _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 19 auxpass _ _
17 назначен _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 19 cop _ _
18 старшим _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ _
19 флагманом _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
20 Балтийского _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ _
21 флота _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _
22 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
2568 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.
2501 instances of auxpass (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.16783489096573.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/AUX (2545; 99% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (20; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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1 " " PUNCT " _ 2 punct _ _
2 Алгоризм АЛГОРИЗМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubjpass _ _
3 был БЫТЬ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 auxpass _ _
4 придуман ПРИДУМЫВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
5 в В ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 Греции ГРЕЦИЯ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Впрочем ВПРОЧЕМ ADV _ Degree=Pos 11 parataxis _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
3 как КАК SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ _
4 пришел ПРИХОДИТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 acl _ _
5 - - PUNCT - _ 4 punct _ _
6 так ТАК ADV _ Degree=Pos 11 advmod _ _
7 чуть ЧУТЬ ADV _ Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _
8 было БЫЛО PART _ _ 11 auxpass _ _
9 и И PART _ _ 11 advmod _ _
10 не НЕ PART _ _ 11 neg _ _
11 ушел УХОДИТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
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1 Как КАК SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ _
2 сообщает СООБЩАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 parataxis _ _
3 корреспондент КОРРЕСПОНДЕНТ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
4 Страны.Ru СТРАНА.RU NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 dobj _ _
5 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
6 командующий КОМАНДУЮЩИЙ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
7 подчеркнул ПОДЧЕРКИВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
9 что ЧТО SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ _
10 " " PUNCT " _ 11 punct _ _
11 впервые ВПЕРВЫЕ ADV _ Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ _
12 за ЗА ADP _ _ 14 case _ _
13 пять ПЯТЬ NUM _ Case=Acc 14 nummod _ _
14 лет ГОД NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _
15 на НА ADP _ _ 17 case _ _
16 сто СТО NUM _ Case=Acc 17 nummod _ _
17 процентов ПРОЦЕНТ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _
18 выполнен ВЫПОЛНЯТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 advcl _ _
19 график ГРАФИК NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 auxpass _ _
20 запусков ЗАПУСК NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 dobj _ _
21 космических КОСМИЧЕСКИЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 22 amod _ _
22 аппаратов АППАРАТ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 dobj _ _
23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _
24 утвержденный УТВЕРЖДАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 nsubjpass _ _
25 начальником НАЧАЛЬНИК NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nmod:agent _ _
26 Генерального ГЕНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 amod _ _
27 штаба ШТАБ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 dobj _ _
28 Вооруженных ВООРУЖАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 amod _ _
29 Сил СИЛА NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 dobj _ _
30 РФ РФ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _
31 генералом ГЕНЕРАЛ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ _
32 армии АРМИЯ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 dobj _ _
33 Анатолием АНАТОЛИЙ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ _
34 Квашниным КВАШНИН NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 name _ _
35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _
36 в_первую_очередь В_ПЕРВУЮ_ОЧЕРЕДЬ ADV _ Degree=Pos 38 advmod _ _
37 для ДЛЯ ADP _ _ 38 case _ _
38 обеспечения ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _
39 безопасности БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 dobj _ _
40 страны СТРАНА NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _
41 " " PUNCT " _ 40 punct _ _
42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
auxpass in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]