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auxpass: passive auxiliary

A passive auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause which contains the passive information.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Kennedy blev mördad \n Kennedy was murdered
auxpass(mördad, blev)
{
    "text": "Kennedy blev mördad \n Kennedy was murdered ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Other auxiliaries associated with the same main verb are not labeled auxpass since they do not themselves indicate passive voice.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Kennedy har blivit mördad \n Kennedy has been murdered
auxpass(mördad, blivit)
aux(mördad, har)
{
    "text": "Kennedy har blivit mördad \n Kennedy has been murdered ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 45, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

49 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.

48 instances of auxpass (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.69387755102041.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: VERB-AUX (49; 100% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 auxpass	color:blue
1	Undra	undra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	på	på	ADP	PL	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	vi	vi	PRON	PN|UTR|PLU|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	7	nsubjpass	_	_
5	blev	bli	AUX	VB|PRT|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	auxpass	_	_
6	lite	lite	ADV	AB|POS	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	undandragna	undandragen	VERB	PC|PRF|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	ccomp	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

97 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.

97 instances of auxpass (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.37113402061856.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: VERB-AUX (95; 98% instances), AUX-AUX (1; 1% instances), VERB-VERB (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 2 auxpass	color:blue
1	Den	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	6	nsubjpass	_	_
2	är	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	auxpass	_	_
3	till	_	ADP	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	och	_	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	med	_	ADP	_	_	3	conj	_	_
6	utställd	_	VERB	AD-SG-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	på	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	er	_	PRON	PERS-P2PL-ACC	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 11 auxpass	color:blue
1	Kermit	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
2	Roosevelt	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	1	name	_	_
3	från	_	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	CIA	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	1	nmod	_	_
5	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	6	punct	_	_
6	träffade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
7	ett	_	DET	SG-IND	_	8	det	_	_
8	antal	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	9	det	_	_
9	officerare	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	dobj	_	_
10	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	11	mark	_	_
11	varit	_	VERB	SUP-AUX	_	12	auxpass	_	_
12	inblandade	_	VERB	AD-PL-IND	_	9	amod	_	_
13	i	_	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	_
14	den	_	DET	SG-DEF	_	15	det	_	_
15	sammansvärjning	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	12	nmod	_	_
16	vilken	_	PRON	WH-REL-SG	_	17	nsubj	_	_
17	ledde	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	till	_	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	_
19	statskuppen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	17	nmod	_	_
20	den	_	DET	SG-DEF	_	22	det	_	_
21	22	_	ADJ	ORD	_	22	amod	_	_
22	juli	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	17	nmod	_	_
23	1952	_	NUM	ID	_	22	nummod	_	_
24	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	6	punct	_	_
25	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 69	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 69	fgColor:white
# visual-style 70	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 70	fgColor:white
# visual-style 70 69 auxpass	color:blue
1	Från	_	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	_
2	toalettcisternen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	13	nmod	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	13	punct	_	_
4	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	7	mark	_	_
5	inte	_	PART	NEG	_	7	neg	_	_
6	kunde	_	AUX	PAST-AUX	_	7	aux	_	_
7	förmås	_	VERB	PAST-PASS	_	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	att	_	PART	_	_	9	mark	_	_
9	spola	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	7	xcomp	_	_
10	ur	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	ordentligt	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	13	punct	_	_
13	porlade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
14	oavbrutet	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	16	det	_	_
16	rännil	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	13	nsubj	_	_
17	ner	_	ADV	_	_	19	advmod	_	_
18	i	_	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	_
19	skålen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	13	nmod	_	_
20	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	13	punct	_	_
21	och	_	CONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	_
22	handdukarna	_	NOUN	PL-DEF-NOM	_	24	nsubj	_	_
23	var	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	24	cop	_	_
24	styva	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	13	conj	_	_
25	som	_	ADP	CMP	_	26	case	_	_
26	frackskjortor	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	24	nmod	_	_
27	(	_	PUNCT	LeftParenthesis	_	30	punct	_	_
28	det	_	PRON	EX-P3SG	_	30	expl	_	_
29	hade	_	AUX	PAST-AUX	_	30	aux	_	_
30	tagit	_	VERB	SUP-ACT	_	24	appos	_	_
31	Olivia	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	30	iobj	_	_
32	åratal	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	30	dobj	_	_
33	att	_	PART	_	_	34	mark	_	_
34	lära	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	30	xcomp	_	_
35	folk	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	34	dobj	_	_
36	att	_	PART	_	_	37	mark	_	_
37	skölja	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	34	xcomp	_	_
38	tvätten	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	37	dobj	_	_
39	ordentligt	_	ADV	_	_	37	advmod	_	_
40	)	_	PUNCT	RightParenthesis	_	30	punct	_	_
41	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	13	punct	_	_
42	men	_	CONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	_
43	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	45	det	_	_
44	ålderstigen	_	ADJ	POS-SG-IND	_	45	amod	_	_
45	figur	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	48	nsubj	_	_
46	i	_	ADP	_	_	47	case	_	_
47	kockmössa	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	45	nmod	_	_
48	serverade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	13	conj	_	_
49	te	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	48	dobj	_	_
50	under	_	ADP	_	_	51	case	_	_
51	träden	_	NOUN	PL-DEF-NOM	_	48	nmod	_	_
52	åt	_	ADP	_	_	53	case	_	_
53	honom	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-ACC	_	48	nmod	_	_
54	och	_	CONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	_
55	tog	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	13	conj	_	_
56	med	_	ADP	_	_	57	case	_	_
57	sig	_	PRON	RFL-ACC	_	55	nmod	_	_
58	hans	_	PRON	P3SG-GEN	_	60	nmod:poss	_	_
59	skrynkliga	_	ADJ	POS-DEF	_	60	amod	_	_
60	kostym	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	55	dobj	_	_
61	för	_	ADP	_	_	63	case	_	_
62	att	_	PART	_	_	63	mark	_	_
63	få	_	AUX	INF-AUX	_	55	advcl	_	_
64	den	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	63	dobj	_	_
65	pressad	_	VERB	AD-SG-IND	_	63	ccomp	_	_
66	--	_	PUNCT	Dash	_	30	punct	_	_
67	utan	_	ADP	_	_	70	case	_	_
68	att	_	PART	_	_	70	mark	_	_
69	vara	_	AUX	INF-AUX	_	70	auxpass	_	_
70	ombedd	_	AUX	AD-SG-IND	_	55	advcl	_	_
71	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	13	punct	_	_

---

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