mwe: multi-word expression
The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the
relations for compounding and it is intended for function words.
In Russian it is used for multi-word prepositions.
The leftmost word is the head and all the other words are attached as its mwe modifiers.
В отличие от тебя , мне нечего стыдиться . \n In contrast to you , I-have nothing to-be-ashamed .
mwe(В, отличие)
mwe(В, от)
case(тебя, В)
mwe(In, contrast)
mwe(In, to)
case(you, In)
Multi-word prepositions usually form a contiguous span of the sentence. In exceptional cases however, they can be interrupted by emphasizers and other words:
в сравнении , например , с долгом \n in comparison , for-example , to loans
mwe(в, сравнении)
mwe(в, с)
case(долгом, в)
advmod:emph(долгом, например)
mwe(in, comparison)
mwe(in, to)
case(loans, in)
advmod:emph(loans, for-example)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
330 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.
251 instances of mwe (76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.42424242424242.
The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (80; 24% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (29; 9% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (29; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (27; 8% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (18; 5% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (17; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (12; 4% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (11; 3% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (11; 3% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADP (11; 3% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (7; 2% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADP (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/X (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/X (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 mwe color:blue
1 В _ ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 этом _ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
3 он _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 nsubj _ _
4 близок _ ADJ JJH Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 как _ CONJ CC _ 7 cc:preconj _ _
6 к _ ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 традиции _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 символизма _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
9 так _ CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
10 и _ CONJ CC _ 9 mwe _ _
11 к _ ADP IN _ 7 conj _ _
12 поэзии _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
13 вещей _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _
14 ( _ PUNCT ( _ 15 punct _ _
15 Dinggedicht _ X FW _ 13 appos _ _
16 ) _ PUNCT ) _ 15 punct _ _
17 . _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 mwe color:blue
1 Голова _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
2 сверху _ ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _
3 не _ PART NEG _ 4 neg _ _
4 видна _ ADJ JJH Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 , _ PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
6 так _ SCONJ RB _ 8 mark _ _
7 как _ ADV WRB _ 6 mwe _ _
8 прикрыта _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _
9 переднеспинкой _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 iobj _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 mwe color:blue
1 В _ ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
2 течение _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 mwe _ _
3 долгого _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 времени _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 изучал _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
6 язык _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
7 майя _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
8 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
1090 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.
1090 instances of mwe (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.31651376146789.
The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (359; 33% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (225; 21% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (105; 10% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (50; 5% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/SCONJ (42; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (37; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (34; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (29; 3% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (22; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (22; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (20; 2% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 mwe color:blue
1 Кандидат КАНДИДАТ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 исторических ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 наук НАУКА NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 dobj _ _
4 Н. Н. NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 МИТРОФАНОВ МИТРОФАНОВ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 mwe _ _
6 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 mwe color:blue
1 Однако ОДНАКО ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _
2 общественности ОБЩЕСТВЕННОСТЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
3 эти ЭТОТ DET _ Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 det _ _
4 находки НАХОДКА NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 nsubjpass _ _
5 так ТАК ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _
6 и И PART _ _ 5 mwe _ _
7 не НЕ PART _ _ 9 neg _ _
8 были БЫТЬ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 auxpass _ _
9 предъявлены ПРЕДЪЯВЛЯТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 mwe color:blue
1 Чтобы ЧТОБЫ SCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
2 не НЕ PART _ _ 3 neg _ _
3 эволюционировать ЭВОЛЮЦИОНИРОВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 самим САМ ADJ _ Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 acl _ _
5 как КАК ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _
6 можно МОЖНО ADV _ Degree=Pos 5 mwe _ _
7 дольше ДОЛГО ADV _ Degree=Cmp 3 advmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
mwe in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]