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mwe: multi-word expression

The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the relations for compounding and it is intended for function words. In Russian it is used for multi-word prepositions. The leftmost word is the head and all the other words are attached as its mwe modifiers.

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В отличие от тебя , мне нечего стыдиться . \n In contrast to you , I-have nothing to-be-ashamed .
mwe(В, отличие)
mwe(В, от)
case(тебя, В)
mwe(In, contrast)
mwe(In, to)
case(you, In)
{
    "text": "В отличие от тебя , мне нечего стыдиться . \n In contrast to you , I-have nothing to-be-ashamed . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 57, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 60, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 66, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 73, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 81, 94 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 95, 96 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Multi-word prepositions usually form a contiguous span of the sentence. In exceptional cases however, they can be interrupted by emphasizers and other words:

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в сравнении , например , с долгом \n in comparison , for-example , to loans
mwe(в, сравнении)
mwe(в, с)
case(долгом, в)
advmod:emph(долгом, например)
mwe(in, comparison)
mwe(in, to)
case(loans, in)
advmod:emph(loans, for-example)
{
    "text": "в сравнении , например , с долгом \n in comparison , for-example , to loans ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 66, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 69, 74 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R8", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

330 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.

251 instances of mwe (76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.42424242424242.

The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: CONJ-CONJ (80; 24% instances), NOUN-NOUN (29; 9% instances), SCONJ-ADV (29; 9% instances), NOUN-ADP (27; 8% instances), DET-ADV (18; 5% instances), DET-PART (17; 5% instances), ADV-CONJ (12; 4% instances), DET-VERB (11; 3% instances), PART-ADV (11; 3% instances), SCONJ-ADP (11; 3% instances), PROPN-ADJ (7; 2% instances), CONJ-ADV (6; 2% instances), DET-ADP (6; 2% instances), ADP-DET (5; 2% instances), DET-NOUN (5; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (5; 2% instances), ADP-CONJ (4; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (4; 1% instances), CONJ-X (4; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (4; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (4; 1% instances), ADV-ADV (3; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (3; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (2; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADJ-VERB (2; 1% instances), PART-X (2; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (2; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADP-PART (1; 0% instances), ADV-DET (1; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), CONJ-PART (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PRON-PART (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), X-PART (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 mwe	color:blue
1	В	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	этом	_	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
3	он	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	4	nsubj	_	_
4	близок	_	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	как	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc:preconj	_	_
6	к	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	традиции	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	символизма	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
9	так	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
10	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	9	mwe	_	_
11	к	_	ADP	IN	_	7	conj	_	_
12	поэзии	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
13	вещей	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
14	(	_	PUNCT	(	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Dinggedicht	_	X	FW	_	13	appos	_	_
16	)	_	PUNCT	)	_	15	punct	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 32, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "CONJ", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "CONJ", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "NOUN", [ [ 51, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 58, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "X", [ [ 66, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "PUNCT", [ [ 78, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T17", "PUNCT", [ [ 80, 81 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A24", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A25", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "cc:preconj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R12", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R14", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R15", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R16", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T17" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJH" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: (" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: )" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "embedded-3-S1-T10", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "В этом он близок как к традиции символизма так и к поэзии вещей ( Dinggedicht ) .",
    "error": false
}

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input
    
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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 mwe	color:blue
1	Голова	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	_	PART	NEG	_	4	neg	_	_
4	видна	_	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	_	SCONJ	RB	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	_	ADV	WRB	_	6	mwe	_	_
8	прикрыта	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "SCONJ", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 29, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 33, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 42, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 57, 58 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Aspect", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NEG" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJH" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WRB" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBNH" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Голова сверху не видна , так как прикрыта переднеспинкой .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 mwe	color:blue
1	В	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	течение	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	mwe	_	_
3	долгого	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	времени	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
5	изучал	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
6	язык	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
7	майя	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 2, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 26, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "PROPN", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A15", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A17", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Past" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A18", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A22", "Animacy", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A23", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A24", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJL" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBC" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "В течение долгого времени изучал язык майя .",
    "error": false
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

1090 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.

1090 instances of mwe (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.31651376146789.

The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: NOUN-NOUN (359; 33% instances), ADV-PART (225; 21% instances), ADV-ADV (105; 10% instances), ADV-PRON (50; 5% instances), PART-SCONJ (42; 4% instances), ADV-SCONJ (37; 3% instances), ADV-VERB (34; 3% instances), ADJ-ADJ (29; 3% instances), PART-PART (22; 2% instances), PRON-ADV (22; 2% instances), ADJ-PRON (20; 2% instances), NUM-ADJ (13; 1% instances), VERB-VERB (13; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (10; 1% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (10; 1% instances), PART-NOUN (10; 1% instances), PART-VERB (9; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (9; 1% instances), ADJ-ADV (7; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (7; 1% instances), SCONJ-PART (7; 1% instances), CONJ-CONJ (5; 0% instances), PART-PRON (5; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (4; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (4; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (3; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PART-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (1; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), CONJ-PART (1; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM-CONJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PRON-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 mwe	color:blue
1	Кандидат	КАНДИДАТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	исторических	ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	наук	НАУКА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	dobj	_	_
4	Н.	Н.	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	МИТРОФАНОВ	МИТРОФАНОВ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	mwe	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 9, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Degree", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Animacy", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A12", "Animacy", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A16", "Animacy", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: КАНДИДАТ" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: НАУКА" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Н." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: МИТРОФАНОВ" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Кандидат исторических наук Н. МИТРОФАНОВ .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 mwe	color:blue
1	Однако	ОДНАКО	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
2	общественности	ОБЩЕСТВЕННОСТЬ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
3	эти	ЭТОТ	DET	_	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	4	det	_	_
4	находки	НАХОДКА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	nsubjpass	_	_
5	так	ТАК	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
6	и	И	PART	_	_	5	mwe	_	_
7	не	НЕ	PART	_	_	9	neg	_	_
8	были	БЫТЬ	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	auxpass	_	_
9	предъявлены	ПРЕДЪЯВЛЯТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 mwe	color:blue
1	Чтобы	ЧТОБЫ	SCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
2	не	НЕ	PART	_	_	3	neg	_	_
3	эволюционировать	ЭВОЛЮЦИОНИРОВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	самим	САМ	ADJ	_	Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	acl	_	_
5	как	КАК	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
6	можно	МОЖНО	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	5	mwe	_	_
7	дольше	ДОЛГО	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_

---

mwe in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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