nsubj: nominal subject
A nominal subject is a NP which is the syntactic subject of a clause; in Russian, the phrase is in the Nominative Case.
(See csubj for when the subject is clausal. See nsubjpass and csubjpass for when the subject is not the proto-agent argument due to valence changing operations.)
The governor of the nsubj relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.
Ленинградскую симфонию написал Шостакович . \n Leningrad Symphony wrote Shostakovich .
nsubj(написал, Шостакович)
nsubj(wrote, Shostakovich)
Автомобиль красный . \n Car is-red .
nsubj(красный, Автомобиль)
nsubj(is-red, Car)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
4955 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
3981 instances of nsubj (80%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.15418768920283.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (2313; 47% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (669; 14% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (434; 9% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (427; 9% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (255; 5% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (243; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (215; 4% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (70; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (43; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (42; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (35; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 5 7 nsubj color:blue
1 С _ ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 запада _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
3 к _ ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
4 храму _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 примыкала _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
6 трапезная _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 часть _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
8 с _ ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
9 колокольней _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 11 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Кассандра _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как _ ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и _ X UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и _ X UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не _ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Палата _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
2 депутатов _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
3 ( _ PUNCT ( _ 2 punct _ _
4 ) _ PUNCT ) _ 2 punct _ _
5 , _ PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
6 нижняя _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 палата _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
8 парламента _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
9 Чили _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
74945 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
53094 instances of nsubj (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.78815131096137.
The following 59 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (38726; 52% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (12082; 16% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (5595; 7% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (4890; 7% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (2939; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2202; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1790; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (1670; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (1230; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (755; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (620; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (398; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (367; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (323; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (247; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (187; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (135; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (129; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (93; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (83; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (63; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (56; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (55; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (42; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (41; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (28; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10 5 nsubj color:blue
1 Единого ЕДИНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
2 " " PUNCT " _ 3 punct _ _
3 истинного ИСТИННЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
4 " " PUNCT " _ 3 punct _ _
5 определения ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _
6 понятия ПОНЯТИЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 8 punct _ _
8 алгоритм АЛГОРИТМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 " " PUNCT " _ 8 punct _ _
10 нет НЕТ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 nsubj color:blue
1 Именно ИМЕННО PART _ _ 4 advmod _ _
2 в В ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 таком ТАКОЙ DET _ Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
4 значении ЗНАЧЕНИЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
5 оно ОНО PRON _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 вошло ВХОДИТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 во В ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
8 многие МНОГИЕ ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 10 amod _ _
9 европейские ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 10 amod _ _
10 языки ЯЗЫК NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Алгоритм АЛГОРИТМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 должен ДОЛЖЕН ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
3 быть БЫТЬ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _
4 применим ПРИМЕНИМЫЙ ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 2 dobj _ _
5 к К ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 разным РАЗНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 наборам НАБОР NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ _
8 исходных ИСХОДНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 9 amod _ _
9 данных ДАННЫЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]