neg: negation modifier
The negation modifier is the relation between the negation word ne and the word it modifies.
Negation in Czech is most of the time expressed using a bound morpheme (the prefix ne-). Occurrences of the morpheme as a separate word are rare in comparison to other languages, yet they exist.
Potřeboval čtyřnohého a ne dvounohého přítele . \n He-needed quadrupedal and not bipedal friend .
neg(dvounohého, ne)
neg(bipedal, not)
Note that the negative determiners (pronouns) are attached as det, not neg:
Premiér není žádný hlupák . \n The-Prime-Minister is-not no fool .
det(hlupák, žádný)
det(fool, no)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
353 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as neg.
350 instances of neg (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.79036827195467.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (140; 40% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (76; 22% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (66; 19% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (37; 10% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (16; 5% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (7; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (7; 2% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 8 7 neg color:blue
1 Zdůraznil zdůraznit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
3 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 6 mark _ _
4 banka banka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
5 bude být AUX VB-S---3F-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 aux _ _
6 půjčovat půjčovat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 ccomp _ _
7 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 8 neg _ _
8 firmě firma NOUN NNFS3-----A---- Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
10 ale ale CONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ _
11 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 conj _ _
12 osobně osobně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 11 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=osobní
13 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 3 neg color:blue
1 Rodina rodina NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
2 je on PRON PPXP4--3------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 dobj _ LId=on-1|LGloss=(oni/ono)
3 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 4 neg _ _
4 vždy vždy ADV Db------------- _ 5 advmod _ _
5 dokáže dokázat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 podržet podržet VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Ne ne PART TT------------- _ 2 neg _ _
2 každý každý ADJ AAMS1----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 zmůže zmoci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 všechno všechen PRON PLNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 3 dobj _ _
5 sám sám PRON PLYS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(samotný)
6 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
86 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as neg.
85 instances of neg (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.52325581395349.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (26; 30% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (22; 26% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (20; 23% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (10; 12% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (4; 5% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (2; 2% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 1% instances).
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1 Kromě kromě ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 2 case _ _
2 toho ten PRON PDZS2---------- Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _
3 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4 vyskytují vyskytovat VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 6 neg _ _
6 vždy vždy ADV Db------------- _ 7 advmod _ _
7 výrazné výrazný ADJ AAFP1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 8 amod _ _
8 změny změna NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
9 s s ADP RR--7---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins 10 case _ LId=s-1
10 periodou perioda NOUN NNFS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
11 # &camount; NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _
12 let rok NOUN NNNP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 4 neg color:blue
1 A a CONJ J^------------- _ 6 cc _ LId=a-1
2 vůbec vůbec ADV Db------------- _ 4 advmod:emph _ _
3 už už ADV Db------------- _ 4 advmod:emph _ _
4 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 6 neg _ _
5 jako jako SCONJ J,------------- _ 6 mark _ _
6 vzpomínku vzpomínka NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
7 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 11 case _ LId=na-1
8 staré starý ADJ AAIP4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 11 amod _ LId=starý-2|LGloss=(člověk,_věc)
9 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ LId=a-1
10 nedobré dobrý ADJ AAIP4----1N---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur 8 conj _ _
11 časy čas NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Ale ale CONJ J^------------- _ 3 cc _ _
2 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 3 neg _ _
3 sladkou sladký ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as neg.
1 instances of neg (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 100% instances).
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1 Účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ LId=účetní-1
2 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
3 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 4 case _ LId=pro-1
4 oceňování oceňování NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 podle podle ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 7 case _ LId=podle-2
6 tohoto tento DET PDZS2---------- Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _
7 zákona zákon NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 použije použít VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 tržní tržní ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 hodnotu hodnota NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 14 punct _ _
12 která který PRON P4FS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 14 nsubjpass _ _
13 je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 14 auxpass _ _
14 vyhlášena vyhlášet VERB VsQW---XX-AP--- Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _
15 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 16 case _ LId=k-1
16 okamžiku okamžik NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _
17 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 18 neg _ _
18 pozdějšímu pozdní ADJ AANS3----2A---- Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 16 amod _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=pozdní-1
19 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 21 punct _ _
20 než než SCONJ J,------------- _ 21 mark _ LId=než-2
21 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 18 advcl _ _
22 okamžik okamžik NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _
23 ocenění ocenění NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _
24 [ [ PUNCT Z:------------- _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
25 §_24_odst._2_písm._b) §_24_odst._2_písm._b) X X@------------- _ 23 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
26 ] ] PUNCT Z:------------- _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 18 punct _ _
28 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 18 cc _ LId=a-1
29 nejvíce hodně ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos 31 advmod _ _
30 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 31 expl _ _
31 blížícímu blížící ADJ AGIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 18 conj _ _
32 okamžiku okamžik NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 31 dobj _ _
33 ocenění ocenění NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 32 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
neg in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]