neg: negation modifier
The negation modifier (neg) is the relation between a negation word and the word it modifies. Modifiers labeled neg depend either on a noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).
- Predicate negation:
Ez da inolako hazkunderik antzematen euskararen erabileran .
It has not perceived any growth in the use of Basque .
Ez da inolako hazkunderik antzematen euskararen erabileran .\n Not has any growth perceived Basque_of use_the_in .
neg(antzematen-5, Ez-1)
aux(antzematen-5, da-2)
amod(hazkunderik-4, inolako-3)
nsubj(antzematen-5, hazkunderik-4)
nmod(erabileran-7, euskararen-6)
nmod(antzematen-5, erabileran-7)
punct(antzematen-5, .-6)
Agian ez zela hain beharrezkoa .
That maybe it was not so necessary .
Agian ez zela hain beharrezkoa .\n Maybe not was_that so necessary .
advmod(zela-3, Agian-1)
neg(zela-3, ez-2)
adv(beharrezkoa-5, hain-4)
cop(beharrezkoa-5, zela-3)
punct(zela-3, .-6)
- Noun negation:
Gune ez hiritarretan bizi dira nagusiki .
(They) mainly live in non urban areas .
Gune ez hiritarretan bizi_dira nagusiki .\n Areas non_urban_in live imainly .
nmod(bizi_dira-4, Gune-1)
neg(hiritarretan-3, ez-2)
amod(Gune-1, hiritarretan-3)
advmod(bizi_dira-4, nagusiki-5)
punct(bizi_dira-4, .-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)
This relation is universal.
1355 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as neg.
1212 instances of neg (89%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.25166051660517.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PART (1263; 93% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/PART (38; 3% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/PART (18; 1% instances), eu-pos/PUNCT-eu-pos/PART (16; 1% instances), eu-pos/AUX-eu-pos/PART (10; 1% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/PART (7; 1% instances), eu-pos/ADV-eu-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), eu-pos/DET-eu-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 Aurkariari aurkari NOUN _ Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 2 iobj _ _
2 dagokionez egon VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=3 6 advcl _ _
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
4 Feyenoord Feyenoord PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
5 ez ez PART _ Negative=Neg 6 neg _ _
6 dago egon VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3 0 root _ _
7 bere bera DET _ Case=Gen|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
8 garairik garai ADJ _ Case=Par|Definite=Ind 6 nmod _ _
9 onenean on ADJ _ Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Golarekin gola NOUN _ Case=Com|Definite=Ind 2 nmod _ _
2 asmatu asmatu VERB _ VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _
3 edo edo CONJ _ _ 2 cc _ _
4 ez ez PART _ Negative=Neg 3 neg _ _
5 , , PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
6 lan lan NOUN _ _ 8 dobj _ _
7 baliagarria baliagarri ADJ _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
8 egingo egin VERB _ Aspect=Pro|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
9 du *edun AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=3 8 aux _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
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1 Iruditu iruditu VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
2 zitzaidan izan AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=1 1 aux _ _
3 bizitzak bizitza NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Erg|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
4 ez ez PART _ Negative=Neg 6 neg _ _
5 zuela ukan VERB _ _ 1 ccomp _ _
6 merezi merezi NOUN _ Case=Abs|Definite=Ind 5 dep _ _
7 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
neg in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]