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NumType: numeral type

Czech has a complex system of numerals. For example, in the school grammar of Czech, the main part of speech is “numeral”, it includes almost everything where counting is involved and there are various subtypes. It also includes interrogative, relative, indefinite and demonstrative quantifiers (words like kolik  “how many”, tolik  “so many”, několik  “several”), so at the same time we may have a non-empty value of PronType.

From the syntactic point of view, some numtypes behave like adjectives and some behave like adverbs. We tag them cs-pos/ADJ and cs-pos/ADV respectively. Thus the NumType feature applies to several different parts of speech:

• cs-pos/NUM: cardinal numerals
• cs-pos/DET: quantifiers
• cs-pos/ADJ: adjectival ordinal and some generic numerals
• cs-pos/ADV: adverbial (e.g. ordinal and multiplicative) numerals

Card: cardinal number or corresponding interrogative / relative / indefinite / demonstrative word

Examples

• jeden, dva, tři  “one, two, three”
• kolik  “how many”
• několik  “several”, mnoho  “many”, málo  “few”
• tolik  “so many”

Ord: ordinal number or corresponding interrogative / relative / indefinite / demonstrative word

This is a subtype of adjective or adverb.

Adjectival examples

• první  “first”; druhý  “second”, třetí  “third”
• kolikátý  lit. how manieth  “which rank”
• několikátý  “some rank”
• tolikátý  “this/that rank”

Adverbial examples

• poprvé  “for the first time”; podruhé  “for the second time”; potřetí  “for the third time”
• pokolikáté  “for which time”
• poněkolikáté  “for x-th time”
• potolikáté  “it has been so many times”

Mult: multiplicative numeral or corresponding interrogative / relative / indefinite / demonstrative word

This is a subtype of adverb.

Examples

• jednou  “once”; dvakrát  “twice”; třikrát  “three times”
• kolikrát  “how many times”
• několikrát  “several times”
• tolikrát  “so many times”

Frac: fraction

This is a subtype of cardinal numbers. It may denote a fraction or just the denominator of the fraction.

Examples

• půl / polovina  “half”; třetina  “one third”; čtvrt / čtvrtina  “quarter”

Sets: number of sets of things

Morphologically distinct class of numerals used to count sets of things, or nouns that are pluralia tantum.

Examples

• dvoje / troje boty  “two / three [pairs of] shoes”; as opposed to normal cardinal numbers: dvě / tři boty  “two / three shoes”

Gen: generic numeral, i.e. a numeral that is neither of the above

Czech school grammar distinguishes this subclass, which is why it appears in Czech tagsets. (Note that “generic numerals” in Czech grammar also include the Sets subclass mentioned above.)

Examples

• čtvero, patero, desatero  (specific forms of four, five, ten; they are morphologically, syntactically and stylistically distinct from the default forms čtyři, pět, deset)
• dvojí, trojí, čtverý  (twofold, threefold, fourfold; these are morphologically and syntactically adjectives)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 6 different values: Card, Frac, Gen, Mult, Ord, Sets.

49212 tokens (3%) have a non-empty value of NumType. 4024 types (3%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. 3572 lemmas (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NUM (41510; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (4990; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (1553; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV (864; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON (295; 0% instances).

NUM

41510 cs-pos/NUM tokens (100% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and NumType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (36751; 89%), NumValue=EMPTY (33460; 81%), Case=EMPTY (29887; 72%), Number=EMPTY (29861; 72%), NumForm=Digit (29484; 71%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (41168; 99% of non-empty NumType): 1, 2, 3, dva, tři, 4, jeden, 6, dvě, tisíc
• Frac (342; 1% of non-empty NumType): třetiny, třetinu, třetina, třetině, čtvrtinu, čtvrtina, desetinu, čtvrtiny, pětinu, desetina

NumType seems to be lexical feature of NUM. 100% lemmas (3436) occur only with one value of NumType.

ADJ

4990 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (3% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and NumType co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (4990; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (4990; 100%), Number=Sing (4215; 84%), Animacy=EMPTY (3246; 65%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Gen (62; 1% of non-empty NumType): dvojí, obojí, dvojím, dvojího, obojím, trojí, dvojími, obého
• Ord (4889; 98% of non-empty NumType): první, druhé, prvním, třetí, druhý, druhou, prvních, prvního, druhá, druhém
• Sets (39; 1% of non-empty NumType): jedny, jedni, dvoje, jedněch, jedněm, oboje, jedněmi, obé, troje
• EMPTY (175821): další, české, nové, poslední, státní, dalších, možné, vlastní, jiné, každý

Paradigm dvojí	Sets	Gen
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		dvojí
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		dvojí
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		dvojí
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	dvoje
Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		dvojí
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		dvojího
Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		dvojím
Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		dvojí
Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		dvojím
Case=Ins|Number=Plur		dvojími
Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		dvojím
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		dvojí

NumType seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 96% lemmas (64) occur only with one value of NumType.

DET

1553 cs-pos/DET tokens (6% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and NumType co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (1553; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1553; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (1553; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (1553; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (1553; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1543; 99%), Number=EMPTY (1543; 99%), PronType=Dem,Ind (1455; 94%).

DET tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (1552; 100% of non-empty NumType): několik, několika, mnoho, mnoha, kolik, málo, tolik, mála, moc, tolika
• Ord (1; 0% of non-empty NumType): několikátý
• EMPTY (26266): jeho, jejich, své, této, její, tento, tohoto, svou, tato, těchto

NumType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (13) occur only with one value of NumType.

ADV

864 cs-pos/ADV tokens (1% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and NumType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (864; 100%), Negative=EMPTY (864; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Mult (536; 62% of non-empty NumType): dvakrát, jednou, třikrát, několikrát, pětkrát, desetkrát, čtyřikrát, nejednou, šestkrát, mnohokrát
• Ord (328; 38% of non-empty NumType): poprvé, podruhé, potřetí, počtvrté, pošesté, podvanácté, popáté, Pošestnácté, podesáté, podvaadvacáté
• EMPTY (79133): tak, už, také, jak, včera, ještě, již, tedy, dnes, pak

NumType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (56) occur only with one value of NumType.

PRON

295 cs-pos/PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and NumType co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (295; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (295; 100%), Person=EMPTY (295; 100%), Number=EMPTY (289; 98%), Gender=EMPTY (289; 98%), PronType=Dem,Ind (197; 67%), Case=Acc (181; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (294; 100% of non-empty NumType): kolik, mnoho, tolik, málo, moc, několik, několika, mnoha, nejeden, nemálo
• Ord (1; 0% of non-empty NumType): několikáté
• EMPTY (72124): se, to, si, které, který, která, co, tím, kteří, tom

NumType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (12) occur only with one value of NumType.

Relations with Agreement in NumType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in NumType: NUM –[conj]–> NUM (3373; 100%), NUM –[compound]–> NUM (2801; 100%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (75; 56%), NUM –[dep]–> NUM (52; 100%), NUM –[det:nummod]–> DET (16; 100%), DET –[appos]–> NUM (4; 100%), DET –[conj]–> PRON (4; 80%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (3; 100%), DET –[det:nummod]–> DET (2; 100%), DET –[dep]–> NUM (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 6 different values: Card, Frac, Gen, Mult, Ord, Sets.

8992 tokens (2%) have a non-empty value of NumType. 345 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. 139 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NUM (7307; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (863; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (572; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV (168; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON (82; 0% instances).

NUM

7307 cs-pos/NUM tokens (100% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and NumType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (6108; 84%), NumValue=EMPTY (5345; 73%), Case=EMPTY (4836; 66%), Number=EMPTY (4836; 66%), NumForm=Digit (4836; 66%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (7247; 99% of non-empty NumType): #, dvou, jeden, dvě, tři, dva, obou, jedné, jednoho, jedním
• Frac (60; 1% of non-empty NumType): třetinu, třetina, třetiny, čtvrtiny, dvanáctinu, třetinou, třetině, šestině, desetin, desetinu

NumType seems to be lexical feature of NUM. 100% lemmas (59) occur only with one value of NumType.

ADJ

863 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (1% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and NumType co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (863; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (863; 100%), Number=Sing (607; 70%), Animacy=EMPTY (566; 66%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Gen (33; 4% of non-empty NumType): dvojí, obojí, dvojím, trojí, dvojího, trojím, dvojímu, obojího, obojím
• Ord (819; 95% of non-empty NumType): první, prvním, třetí, prvních, prvního, šedesátých, třetího, třicátých, dvacátých, páté
• Sets (11; 1% of non-empty NumType): jedněch, jedni, jedny, oboje
• EMPTY (69665): další, pracovní, jednotlivých, základní, nové, možno, socialistické, různých, každý, dalších

Paradigm obojí	Sets	Gen
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		obojí
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		obojího
Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		obojím
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	oboje
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		obojí
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		Obojí

NumType seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 97% lemmas (38) occur only with one value of NumType.

DET

572 cs-pos/DET tokens (5% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and NumType co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (572; 100%), Person=EMPTY (572; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (572; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (572; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (572; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (557; 97%), Number=EMPTY (557; 97%), PronType=Dem,Ind (521; 91%).

DET tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (569; 99% of non-empty NumType): několik, mnoho, několika, mnoha, kolik, málo, tolik, nejeden, mála, nejednom
• Ord (3; 1% of non-empty NumType): Kolikátý, kolikátá, kolikátém
• EMPTY (10516): jejich, jeho, této, své, těchto, tyto, tento, tohoto, její, tato

ADV

168 cs-pos/ADV tokens (1% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and NumType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (168; 100%), Negative=EMPTY (168; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Mult (119; 71% of non-empty NumType): dvakrát, nejednou, několikrát, třikrát, mnohokrát, kolikrát, desetkrát, stokrát, čtyřikrát, dvanáctkrát
• Ord (49; 29% of non-empty NumType): poprvé, podruhé, potřetí, potřinácté
• EMPTY (27322): tak, také, jak, již, už, ještě, pak, kde, tedy, velmi

NumType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (33) occur only with one value of NumType.

PRON

82 cs-pos/PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and NumType co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (82; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (82; 100%), Person=EMPTY (82; 100%), Number=EMPTY (81; 99%), Gender=EMPTY (81; 99%), PronType=Dem,Ind (59; 72%), Case=Acc (49; 60%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (82; 100% of non-empty NumType): mnoho, kolik, tolik, několik, mnoha, málo, mála, nejeden, několika
• EMPTY (24307): se, to, které, si, který, která, tím, co, všech, všechny

Relations with Agreement in NumType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in NumType: NUM –[conj]–> NUM (317; 100%), NUM –[compound]–> NUM (42; 100%), ADV –[conj]–> ADV (6; 55%), NUM –[det:nummod]–> DET (5; 100%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (1; 100%), NUM –[appos]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Card, Mult, Ord.

499 tokens (1%) have a non-empty value of NumType. 112 types (2%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. 93 lemmas (3%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of NumType. The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NUM (440; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (43; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV (14; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

NUM

440 cs-pos/NUM tokens (100% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and NumType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (394; 90%), NumValue=EMPTY (382; 87%), NumForm=Roman (371; 84%), Case=EMPTY (371; 84%), Number=EMPTY (371; 84%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (440; 100% of non-empty NumType): 1, 3, 2, 4, jeden, 5, 41, 7, jedné, tří

NumType seems to be lexical feature of NUM. 100% lemmas (83) occur only with one value of NumType.

ADJ

43 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (1% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and NumType co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (43; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (43; 100%), Number=Sing (43; 100%), Animacy=EMPTY (24; 56%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Ord (43; 100% of non-empty NumType): prvním, prvnímu, prvního, první, třetí, PÁTÁ, ČTVRTÁ, ŠESTÁ, SEDMÁ, druhé
• EMPTY (6496): účetní, účetních, účetního, konsolidované, konsolidující, finanční, účetním, povinny, výroční, právní

ADV

14 cs-pos/ADV tokens (2% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and NumType co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (14; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (14; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Mult (3; 21% of non-empty NumType): jednou
• Ord (11; 79% of non-empty NumType): poprvé
• EMPTY (773): dále, zejména, popřípadě, jinak, pouze, kdy, též, například, tak, více

DET

1 cs-pos/DET tokens (0% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and NumType co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=EMPTY (1; 100%), Case=Ins (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (1; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (1; 100%), PronType=Dem,Ind (1; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1; 100%).

DET tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (1; 100% of non-empty NumType): několika
• EMPTY (594): jejich, jeho, této, tohoto, těchto, tyto, tato, tento, její, tomto

PRON

1 cs-pos/PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of NumType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and NumType co-occurred: PronType=Dem,Ind (1; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=EMPTY (1; 100%), Case=Ins (1; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of NumType:

• Card (1; 100% of non-empty NumType): několika
• EMPTY (1211): se, které, která, který, to, kterých, kterým, kterém, kterému, nichž

Relations with Agreement in NumType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in NumType: NUM –[conj]–> NUM (39; 100%), NUM –[compound]–> NUM (1; 100%), NUM –[conj]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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NumType in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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