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Negative: whether the word can be or is negated

In Czech, negation is mostly done using the bound morpheme ne-, and an independent negating particle (equivalent to English “not”) is rarely seen. Words that can take the morpheme of negation have the feature of negativeness.

It applies to verbs, adjectives, sometimes also adverbs and even nouns. (Most nouns have just Negative=Pos; deverbative nouns can have also Negative=Neg.)

Note that Negative=Neg is not the same thing as PronType=Neg. For pronouns and other pronominal parts of speech there is no such binary opposition as for verbs and adjectives. (There is no such thing as “affirmative pronoun”.)

Pos: positive, affirmative

Examples

Neg: negative

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Neg, Pos.

833972 tokens (55%) have a non-empty value of Negative. 136505 types (106%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. 53385 lemmas (92%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (372366; 25% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (173109; 11% instances), cs-pos/VERB (165619; 11% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (84031; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADV (25099; 2% instances), cs-pos/AUX (11902; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON (1101; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (745; 0% instances).

NOUN

372366 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Negative co-occurred: Number=Sing (259846; 70%), Animacy=EMPTY (208820; 56%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm státPosNeg
Case=Acc|Number=Singstát
Case=Acc|Number=Plurstáty
Case=Dat|Number=Singstátu
Case=Dat|Number=Plurstátům
Case=Gen|Number=Singstátu
Case=Gen|Number=Plurstátů
Case=Ins|Number=Singstátem
Case=Ins|Number=Plurstáty
Case=Loc|Number=Singstátě, státunestátu
Case=Loc|Number=Plurstátech
Case=Nom|Number=Singstát
Case=Nom|Number=Plurstáty

Negative seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (17774) occur only with one value of Negative.

ADJ

173109 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (96% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (159288; 92%), Number=Sing (115632; 67%), Animacy=EMPTY (102035; 59%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm českýPosNeg
Abbr=Yes|Degree=PosČ
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeského
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeské
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeskému
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeským, českých
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeského
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeských
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeským
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeskými
Animacy=Anim|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeském
Animacy=Anim|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeských
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeský
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeští
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeský
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeské
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeskému
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeským
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeského
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeských
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeským
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeskými
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeském
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeských
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singčeský
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurčeské
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeskounečeskou
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeské
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeské
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurčeská
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeské
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeským
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeskému
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeské
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeských
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeského
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurčeských
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeskou
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Dualčeskýma
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeskými
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeským
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurčeskými
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeské
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeských
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeském
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurčeských
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singčeská
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurčeské
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Style=Collčeský
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singčeské
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurčeská
Hyph=Yesčesko

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 95% lemmas (12408) occur only with one value of Negative.

VERB

165619 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Negative co-occurred: Voice=Act (129620; 78%), Gender=EMPTY (102224; 62%), Number=Sing (89629; 54%), Person=EMPTY (88944; 54%), Mood=EMPTY (88939; 54%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Abbr=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actj
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylinebyli
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylynebyly
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsa
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsouc
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsouce
Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbolo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylnebyl
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylanebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylonebylo
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Finbuď
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Finbuď
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Finbudiž
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=FinBuďme
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=FinbuďteNebuďte
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudunebudu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsemnejsem
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actsi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actnebudeš
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=ActjestNení
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudenebude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjenení
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudemenebudeme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsmenejsme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudetenebudete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjstenejste
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actnésó
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudounebudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
Style=Arch|VerbForm=Infbýti
VerbForm=Infbýtnebýt

PROPN

84031 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (100% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Negative co-occurred: Abbr=EMPTY (70989; 84%), Number=Sing (63182; 75%), Gender=Masc (48949; 58%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Negative seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (15381) occur only with one value of Negative.

ADV

25099 cs-pos/ADV tokens (31% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (20086; 80%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm máloPosNeg
Degree=Posmálonemálo
Degree=Cmpméně, míňneméně
Degree=Supnejméně, nejmíň

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 94% lemmas (1598) occur only with one value of Negative.

AUX

11902 cs-pos/AUX tokens (57% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Negative co-occurred: Voice=Act (11146; 94%), Gender=EMPTY (8650; 73%), VerbForm=Fin (7903; 66%), Mood=Ind (7893; 66%), Number=Sing (6221; 52%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylinebyli
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylynebyly
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsouce
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylnebyl
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylanebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylonebylo
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Finbudiž
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Finbudiž
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudunebudu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsem
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actsi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=ActbudešNebudeš
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudenebude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjenení
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudem
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudemenebudeme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsmenejsme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudetenebudete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjste
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudounebudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
Style=Arch|VerbForm=Infbýti
VerbForm=Infbýt

PRON

1101 cs-pos/PRON tokens (2% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Negative co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (1101; 100%), PronType=Neg (1101; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1101; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (1101; 100%), Number=EMPTY (1015; 92%), Gender=EMPTY (608; 55%), Case=Nom (555; 50%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Negative:

DET

745 cs-pos/DET tokens (3% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Negative co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (745; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (745; 100%), Person=EMPTY (745; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (745; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (745; 100%), PronType=Neg (745; 100%), Number=Sing (537; 72%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Relations with Agreement in Negative

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Negative: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (141168; 94%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (111156; 100%), VERB –[nmod]–> NOUN (54001; 94%), VERB –[dobj]–> NOUN (52461; 92%), VERB –[nsubj]–> NOUN (41159; 91%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (22779; 100%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (22246; 99%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (15005; 93%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (14072; 84%), PROPN –[name]–> PROPN (13558; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Neg, Pos.

283075 tokens (57%) have a non-empty value of Negative. 66311 types (106%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. 27378 lemmas (97%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (136182; 28% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (69016; 14% instances), cs-pos/VERB (52943; 11% instances), cs-pos/ADV (10722; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (9814; 2% instances), cs-pos/AUX (4093; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON (184; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (121; 0% instances).

NOUN

136182 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Negative co-occurred: Number=Sing (95308; 70%), Animacy=EMPTY (79799; 59%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm činnostPosNeg
Case=Acc|Number=Singčinnostnečinnost
Case=Acc|Number=Plurčinnosti
Case=Dat|Number=Singčinnosti
Case=Gen|Number=Singčinnostinečinnosti
Case=Gen|Number=Plurčinností
Case=Ins|Number=Singčinností
Case=Loc|Number=Singčinnosti
Case=Loc|Number=Plurčinnostech
Case=Nom|Number=Singčinnost
Case=Nom|Number=Plurčinnosti

Negative seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (11071) occur only with one value of Negative.

ADJ

69016 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (63280; 92%), Number=Sing (44646; 65%), Animacy=EMPTY (41526; 60%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm velkýPosNeg
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelké
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětší
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkým
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkých
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětších
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětšího
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejvětších
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkým
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkými
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětším
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=PlurNejvětšími
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelký
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelcí
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětší
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkýnevelký
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelké
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkému
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkým
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětšímu
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkého
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkých
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětšího
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětších
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětšího
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejvětších
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkýmnevelkým
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkými
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětšími
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejvětšími
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkém
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelkých
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětších
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvelkýnevelký
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvelké
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurvětší
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelkou
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelké
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelké
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvelká
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurnejvětší
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelké
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelkým
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelkému
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětšímu
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětším
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurnejvětším
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelké
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelkých
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelkého
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvelkých
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvětších
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětšího
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětších
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejvětšího
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurnejvětších
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelkou
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Dualvelkýma
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelkými
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelkým
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvelkými
Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvětšími
Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětším
Case=Ins|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvětšími
Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětšími
Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejvětším
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelké
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelkých
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelkémnevelkém
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvelkých
Case=Loc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Loc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětším
Case=Loc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvětších
Case=Loc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětších
Case=Loc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejvětším
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvelká
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvelké
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvelkénevelké
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvelká
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnejvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejvětší
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejvětší

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 96% lemmas (7491) occur only with one value of Negative.

VERB

52943 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Negative co-occurred: Voice=Act (40213; 76%), Gender=EMPTY (36977; 70%), VerbForm=Fin (28970; 55%), Mood=Ind (28504; 54%), Tense=Pres (28174; 53%), Number=Sing (26532; 50%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylinebyli
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylynebyly
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsouc
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actjsouce
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylnebyl
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylanebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylonebylo
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=FinbuďNebuď
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Finbudiž
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Finbuďme
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Finbuďte
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudunebudu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsemnejsem
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actseš
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjest
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudenebude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjenení
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudemenebudeme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsmenejsme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjstenejste
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudounebudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
Style=Arch|VerbForm=Infbýti
VerbForm=Infbýtnebýt

ADV

10722 cs-pos/ADV tokens (39% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (8740; 82%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm máloPosNeg
Degree=Posmálonemálo
Degree=Cmpméně, míňneméně
Degree=Supnejméně, nejmíň

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 96% lemmas (1060) occur only with one value of Negative.

PROPN

9814 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (100% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Negative co-occurred: Abbr=EMPTY (7936; 81%), Number=Sing (7187; 73%), Gender=Masc (5431; 55%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Negative seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (3455) occur only with one value of Negative.

AUX

4093 cs-pos/AUX tokens (66% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Negative co-occurred: Voice=Act (3842; 94%), Gender=EMPTY (2780; 68%), VerbForm=Fin (2532; 62%), Mood=Ind (2528; 62%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbyli
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylynebyly
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Actbyvše
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylnebyl
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylanebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylonebylo
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Finbudiž
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudunebudu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsem
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudešnebudeš
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsi, si
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudenebude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjenení
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudemenebudeme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudetenebudete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjste
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudounebudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
Style=Arch|VerbForm=Infbýti
VerbForm=Infbýt

PRON

184 cs-pos/PRON tokens (1% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Negative co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (184; 100%), PronType=Neg (184; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (184; 100%), Person=EMPTY (184; 100%), Number=EMPTY (171; 93%), Gender=EMPTY (116; 63%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Negative:

DET

121 cs-pos/DET tokens (1% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Negative co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (121; 100%), Person=EMPTY (121; 100%), PronType=Neg (121; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (121; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (121; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (121; 100%), Number=Sing (100; 83%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Relations with Agreement in Negative

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Negative: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (57989; 96%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (44743; 100%), VERB –[nmod]–> NOUN (18272; 96%), VERB –[dobj]–> NOUN (17497; 95%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (14280; 99%), VERB –[nsubj]–> NOUN (12549; 92%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (5943; 88%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (5087; 94%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (3730; 100%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (3346; 93%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Neg, Pos.

20750 tokens (59%) have a non-empty value of Negative. 4061 types (86%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. 1896 lemmas (71%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Negative. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (11303; 32% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (6495; 19% instances), cs-pos/VERB (2517; 7% instances), cs-pos/ADV (285; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX (144; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET (2; 0% instances).

NOUN

11303 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Negative co-occurred: Number=Sing (7969; 71%), Animacy=EMPTY (6755; 60%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm sestaveníPosNeg
Case=Accsestavení
Case=Datsestavení
Case=Gensestavenínesestavení
Case=Locsestavení
Case=Nomsestavení

Negative seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (856) occur only with one value of Negative.

ADJ

6495 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (6032; 93%), Number=Sing (4071; 63%), Animacy=EMPTY (3893; 60%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm uvedenýPosNeg
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurneuvedené
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedený
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Pluruvedené
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedenému
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedeného
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Pluruvedených
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedeným
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedeném
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Pluruvedených
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singuvedený
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Pluruvedené
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedené
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singuvedené
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Pluruvedená
Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singuvedené
Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedeným
Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singuvedenéneuvedené
Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedených
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Pluruvedených
Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Singuvedenou
Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedenými
Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singuvedené
Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedených
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Singuvedenáneuvedená
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Pluruvedené
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Pluruvedená

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 95% lemmas (606) occur only with one value of Negative.

VERB

2517 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Negative co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (2133; 85%), Voice=Act (1930; 77%), Mood=Ind (1806; 72%), VerbForm=Fin (1806; 72%), Person=3 (1806; 72%), Tense=Pres (1803; 72%), Number=Sing (1335; 53%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbyly
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actnebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylo
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actje, není
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
VerbForm=Infbýt

ADV

285 cs-pos/ADV tokens (36% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Negative co-occurred: Degree=Pos (204; 72%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm přímoPosNeg
přímonepřímo

Negative seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 99% lemmas (82) occur only with one value of Negative.

AUX

144 cs-pos/AUX tokens (85% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Negative co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (119; 83%), Voice=Act (109; 76%), Gender=EMPTY (93; 65%), Person=EMPTY (86; 60%), Mood=EMPTY (86; 60%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Paradigm býtPosNeg
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylynebyly
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylnebyl
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylanebyla
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Actbylo
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbude
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actje, není
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actbudou
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Actjsounejsou
VerbForm=Infbýt

PRON

4 cs-pos/PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Negative co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (4; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (4; 100%), PronType=Neg (4; 100%), Number=Sing (4; 100%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Negative:

DET

2 cs-pos/DET tokens (0% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Negative.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Negative co-occurred: Case=Nom (2; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (2; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (2; 100%), PronType=Neg (2; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2; 100%), Number=Sing (2; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (2; 100%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Negative:

Relations with Agreement in Negative

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Negative: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (5920; 98%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (4149; 100%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1814; 100%), VERB –[nmod]–> NOUN (997; 92%), VERB –[dobj]–> NOUN (991; 89%), VERB –[nsubj]–> NOUN (666; 88%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (468; 92%), ADJ –[nmod]–> NOUN (438; 94%), VERB –[nsubjpass]–> NOUN (319; 92%), ADJ –[dobj]–> NOUN (229; 97%).


Negative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]