ADV
: adverb
Adverbs are words that typically modify adjectives, verbs or other adverbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner.
Examples
- [fi] hyvin suuri “very large”
- [fi] erittäin vaikea “extremely difficult”
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=646 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 1397 ADV
lemmas (6%), 1612 ADV
types (3%) and 13883 ADV
tokens (8%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, paljon
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, ihan
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: niin (ADV 357, CONJ 34, SCONJ 4, INTJ 2), sitten (ADV 217, ADP 51), itse (PRON 165, ADV 119), juuri (ADV 111, NOUN 8), lisäksi (ADV 88, ADP 69), taas (ADV 83, SCONJ 4), muassa (ADV 80, ADP 1), kuten (ADV 72, SCONJ 33, CONJ 4), yli (ADV 71, ADP 19), ennen (ADP 96, ADV 61)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: niin (ADV 290, CONJ 34, SCONJ 2, INTJ 2), sitten (ADV 164, ADP 51), esimerkiksi (ADV 113, NOUN 2), näin (ADV 70, VERB 13), itse (ADV 84, PRON 22), enemmän (ADV 93, ADJ 3), lisäksi (ADP 68, ADV 30), taas (ADV 78, SCONJ 4), muassa (ADV 78, ADP 1), muun (ADV 72, PRON 16)
- niin
- ADV 290: Ottakaa minut mukaan , niin saatte luotettavan turvamiehen .
- CONJ 34: Oman kanavansa saavat niin naiset sekä tv-sarjat että scifin harrastajat .
- SCONJ 2: Asianajajat tekevät sellaisia sopimuksia , että maksa viisi tonnia , niin järjestän sinut ulos .
- INTJ 2: Ai niin , meinasi julkinen painostus unohtua :
- sitten
- esimerkiksi
- näin
- itse
- enemmän
- lisäksi
- taas
- muassa
- muun
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.153901 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “niin”: Niinpä, ni, nii, niiiin, niin, niinhän, niinkin, niinkään.
The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “kanssa”: Kanssasi, kans, kanssa, kanssaan, kanssamme, kanssani, kanssanne.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “kyllä”: kyl, kyllä, kyllä-, kyllähän, kylläkään, kylläpäs.
ADV
occurs with 8 features: fi-feat/Clitic (242; 2% instances), fi-feat/Style (207; 1% instances), fi-feat/Derivation (134; 1% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (114; 1% instances), fi-feat/Degree (97; 1% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (61; 0% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (55; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (26; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Clitic=Han
, Clitic=Han,Ko
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Clitic=Ko
, Clitic=Ko,S
, Clitic=Pa
, Clitic=Pa,S
, Clitic=S
, Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Sup
, Derivation=Sti
, Derivation=Ttain
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, Style=Coll
, Typo=Yes
ADV
occurs with 27 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(13079 tokens).
Examples: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, ihan
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (12536; 90% instances), fi-dep/mwe (384; 3% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (248; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (186; 1% instances), fi-dep/conj (134; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod (73; 1% instances), fi-dep/advcl (47; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (42; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (40; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (30; 0% instances), fi-dep/remnant (27; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (23; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (21; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc (19; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (12; 0% instances), fi-dep/appos (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (7623; 55% instances), NOUN (2443; 18% instances), ADJ (1314; 9% instances), ADV (1181; 9% instances), NUM (388; 3% instances), PRON (337; 2% instances), PROPN (250; 2% instances), ROOT (186; 1% instances), SCONJ (121; 1% instances), CONJ (13; 0% instances), SYM (12; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
11970 (86%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
1330 (10%) ADV
nodes have one child.
262 (2%) ADV
nodes have two children.
321 (2%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 10.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 30 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (774; 23% instances), fi-dep/punct (496; 15% instances), fi-dep/mwe (353; 10% instances), fi-dep/nmod (334; 10% instances), fi-dep/cop (243; 7% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (210; 6% instances), fi-dep/conj (171; 5% instances), fi-dep/advcl (162; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (149; 4% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (98; 3% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (94; 3% instances), fi-dep/mark (69; 2% instances), fi-dep/neg (32; 1% instances), fi-dep/amod (27; 1% instances), fi-dep/aux (26; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (26; 1% instances), fi-dep/det (17; 1% instances), fi-dep/appos (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj:cop (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADV (1181; 35% instances), NOUN (634; 19% instances), PUNCT (496; 15% instances), VERB (485; 14% instances), CONJ (149; 4% instances), PRON (130; 4% instances), SCONJ (95; 3% instances), ADJ (94; 3% instances), PROPN (35; 1% instances), AUX (27; 1% instances), ADP (15; 0% instances), INTJ (12; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 1370 ADV
lemmas (6%), 1699 ADV
types (4%) and 10204 ADV
tokens (6%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: nyt, sitten, aina, siellä, paljon, täällä, hyvin, miten, vähän, niin
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: nyt, aina, paljon, siellä, täällä, hyvin, miten, niin, vähän, sitten
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: nyt (ADV 479, PART 125), sitten (ADV 260, PART 133, ADP 58), aina (ADV 204, PART 2), niin (PART 635, ADV 154), siinä (ADV 90, PART 5), taas (ADV 83, PART 32), yli (ADV 75, ADP 29), ennen (ADP 81, ADV 73), mukaan (ADP 147, ADV 73), näin (ADV 63, PART 28)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: nyt (ADV 338, PART 118), aina (ADV 184, PART 2), niin (PART 454, ADV 137), sitten (ADV 99, PART 98, ADP 57), sit (ADV 79, PRON 1), tässä (ADV 62, DET 47, PRON 1), taas (ADV 76, PART 32), siinä (PRON 71, ADV 62, DET 23, PART 4), yli (ADV 70, ADP 29), miksi (ADV 32, PRON 2)
- nyt
- aina
- niin
- sitten
- sit
- tässä
- taas
- siinä
- yli
- miksi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.240146 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.044212).
The 1st highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “siellä”: Sielki, Siellähän, siel, siell, siellä, sielläkin, sielläkö, sielä, siäl, siälä, siäläh.
The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “täällä”: Täällähän, Täälläkin, tiällä, tääl, tääll, täällä, täälläkään, täälä, tääläk.
The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “miksi”: Miksikähän, Miksikö, Miksiköhän, Mix, miks, miksi, miksihän, miksipä.
ADV
occurs with 6 features: fi-feat/PronType (2320; 23% instances), fi-feat/Style (518; 5% instances), fi-feat/Degree (460; 5% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (430; 4% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (220; 2% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (103; 1% instances)
ADV
occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Han
, Clitic=Han,Ka
, Clitic=Han,Ko
, Clitic=Ka
, Clitic=Ka,S
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, Clitic=Ko
, Clitic=Ko,S
, Clitic=Pa
, Clitic=S
, Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Sup
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Ind
, PronType=Int
, PronType=Rel
, Style=Coll
ADV
occurs with 62 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(6632 tokens).
Examples: nyt, aina, paljon, hyvin, vähän, sitten, pois, liian, oikein, heti
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (9274; 91% instances), fi-dep/mark (238; 2% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (191; 2% instances), fi-dep/conj (163; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (91; 1% instances), fi-dep/mwe (86; 1% instances), fi-dep/expl (74; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (40; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (34; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (7595; 74% instances), NOUN (883; 9% instances), ADJ (762; 7% instances), ADV (496; 5% instances), PRON (112; 1% instances), NUM (93; 1% instances), ROOT (91; 1% instances), PROPN (84; 1% instances), DET (26; 0% instances), PART (25; 0% instances), ADP (23; 0% instances), SCONJ (6; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
6902 (68%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
2573 (25%) ADV
nodes have one child.
595 (6%) ADV
nodes have two children.
134 (1%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 10.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 21 different relations: fi-dep/punct (2084; 49% instances), fi-dep/advmod (826; 20% instances), fi-dep/nmod (266; 6% instances), fi-dep/mwe (230; 5% instances), fi-dep/conj (174; 4% instances), fi-dep/advcl (146; 3% instances), fi-dep/cc (137; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (125; 3% instances), fi-dep/amod (79; 2% instances), fi-dep/mark (63; 1% instances), fi-dep/det (42; 1% instances), fi-dep/nummod (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (10; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/cop (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (2084; 49% instances), PART (524; 12% instances), ADV (496; 12% instances), NOUN (343; 8% instances), SCONJ (201; 5% instances), VERB (188; 4% instances), CONJ (139; 3% instances), ADJ (114; 3% instances), DET (42; 1% instances), PROPN (34; 1% instances), PRON (32; 1% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]