Tense

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`Tense`: tense

Turkish has a complex tense/aspect/modality system.

Turkish verbs can indicates actions in the present, past or future. Complex tenses for actions that happened before, during, and after a past event can also be specified by suffixation. The actions that happen before/after/during a future event is expressed using an auxiliary.

The verbs expressing actions that happened before a reference in the past are marked with value Pqp. For events that happen during the past reference, we use Tense=Past with proper progressive (Prog) or habitual (not in current UD specification) Aspect.

`Past`: paste tense

Turkish past tense is realized with -DI or -mIş suffixes on verbal predicates, and with -(y)DI and -(y)mIş suffixes on nominal predicates. The difference between the -DI and -mIş forms are related to Mood rather than Tense. Both morphemes refer to a (completed) past event.

These suffixes also combine with others to refer to time relative to a past event, which will be discussed below.

Examples

eve gitti ‘she went home’
eve gitmiş ‘she went home’ (evidential: speaker does not have direct information on the event)
eve gitmeliydi ‘she should have gone home’
eve gitseydi ‘if she went home’
hastaydı ‘she was sick’
hastaymış ‘she was sick’ (evidential)

`Fut`: future tense

Turkish future tense is expressed with suffix -(y)AcAk. Copular predicates cannot directly take future Tense morphemes. Future tense in nominal phrases are expressed using auxiliary ol-.

Examples

eve gidecek ‘she will go home’

`Pres`: present tense

The present tense in Turkish is realized by lack of past or future morphemes.

Examples

eve gidiyor ‘she is going home’
eve gitmeli ‘she should go home’
eve gider ‘she goes home’

The differences between these forms are Aspect and Mood differences.

`Pqp`: pluperfect

This denotes an action that happened before a reference time in the past. In Turkish, this is realized by combination of -DI/-mIş and -(y)DI/-(y)mIş (only three combinations exemplified below possible). As in future tense, nominal predicates require the auxiliary ol- for this tense (hasta olmuştu ‘she had been sick’). Hence, we only mark verbal predicates with double past indicators as Pqp.

Examples

eve gitmişti ‘she had gone home’ (this is not evidential)
eve gitmişmiş ‘she had gone home’ (this is evidential)
eve gittiydi ‘she had gone home’ (colloquial)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This feature is universal but the values Aor, AorPast, FutPast are language-specific. It occurs with 7 different values: Aor, AorPast, Fut, FutPast, Past, Pqp, Pres.

12036 tokens (21%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 6479 types (38%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 832 lemmas (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: tr-pos/VERB (11057; 19% instances), tr-pos/AUX (976; 2% instances), tr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances).

`VERB`

11057 tr-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Negative=Pos (9815; 89%), Register=EMPTY (9696; 88%), Mood=Ind (9595; 87%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (9354; 85%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (9354; 85%), Voice=EMPTY (9323; 84%), Case=EMPTY (8882; 80%), Aspect=Perf (8506; 77%), VerbForm=EMPTY (6304; 57%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

Aor (1017; 9% of non-empty Tense): olur, olmaz, olabilir, eder, ister, gerekir, gelir, sanırım, yeter, alır
AorPast (162; 1% of non-empty Tense): olurdu, bilirdi, derdi, ederdi, isterdim, okurdu, otururdu, verirdi, yapardı, başlardı
Fut (590; 5% of non-empty Tense): olacak, yapılacak, gelecek, verecek, yapacak, olmayacak, sürecek, yapacağız, alacak, olacaktır
FutPast (37; 0% of non-empty Tense): olacaktı, öğrenecekti, Feshedeceklermiş, anlatacaktım, anlatacaktın, anlatmayacaktım, bekleyecektim, bitmeyecekmiş, bulabileceklerdi, diyecektik
Past (4101; 37% of non-empty Tense): dedi, dedim, olduğunu, oldu, olduğu, söyledi, etti, geldi, verdi, baktı
Pqp (267; 2% of non-empty Tense): başlamıştı, demişti, gelmişti, etmişti, geçmişti, kalkmıştı, çıkmıştı, başlamışlardı, dönmüştü, heyecanlanmıştı
Pres (4883; 44% of non-empty Tense): olan, değil, gelen, var, diyor, eden, demek, olsun, yapılan, olması

Paradigm ol	`Pres`	`Fut`	`Past`	`Pqp`	`Aor`	`AorPast`	`FutPast`
`Aspect=Imp\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`						olmazmış
`Aspect=Imp\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`						olurmuş
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`					olamam	olamazdım
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`					olamazsın
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olamaz	olamazdı
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`					olabilirim
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`					olabilirsin
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olabilir	olabilirdi
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olmazsa
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`					olursan
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olursa
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`					olurlarsa
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`					olmam
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olmaz
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|VerbForm=Part`					olmaz
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`						olurdum
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`					olursun
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`					olur	olurdu
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`					oluruz
`Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`					olurlar
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olmayacağından	olmadığından
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmamaktan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmamdan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=2\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğundan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğundan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmaktan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Abl\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Part`			olduktan
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olabileceğini
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadığımızı
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadıklarını
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olmayacağını	olmadığını
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğumuzu
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduklarını
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğumu
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmasını
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğunu
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass`			olunduğunu
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmayı
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olabileceğine
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmasına
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğuna
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmaya
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadığının
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmasının
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğunun
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmanın
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Loc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmasında
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Loc\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğunda
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olabilmesi
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olabileceği
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olabilmek
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmaması, olmayışı
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadığı
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmama
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmaları
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			oldukları
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmam
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğum
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger`	olması
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Ger\|Voice=Pass`	olunması
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğu, oldukları
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Ger`	olmak, olma
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`			olmuşlarsa
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Gen\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`			olmuştur
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Gen\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`			olmuşlardır
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`			olmamış
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`			olmuş
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`			olmuşlar
`Aspect=Perf\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Part`			olmuş
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		olamayacak
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`			olabildi
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Cnd\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		olacaksa	olduysa
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Des\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`	olmasam
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Des\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Plur\|Person=2`	olmasanız
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Des\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`	olmasalar
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Des\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`	olsam		olsaydım
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Des\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olsa		olsaydı
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=GenNec\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olmalıdır
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Gen\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		olacaktır
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Imp\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olmasın
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Imp\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`	ol
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Imp\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olsun
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Imp\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=2`	olun
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		olmayacak	olmadı	olmamıştı			olmayacaktı
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`		olmayacağız
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadığımız
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			olmadıkları
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olmayacağı	olmadığı
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|VerbForm=Part`	olmayan	olmayacak
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|VerbForm=Trans`	olmadan, olmayıp
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`			oldum	olmuştum
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`		olacaksın	oldun
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		olacak	oldu	olmuştu			olacaktı
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`		olacağız	olduk
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=2`		olacaksınız
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`		olacaklar	oldular
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğumuz
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Plur\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`			oldukları
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=1\|VerbForm=Part`			olduğum
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number[psor]=Sing\|Person[psor]=3\|VerbForm=Part`		olacağı	olduğu
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Part`	olan
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Trans`	olup, olunca, olalı, oldukça
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Nec\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`	olmalıyım
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Nec\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`	olmalısın
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Nec\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olmalı		olmalıydı
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Nec\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`	olmalıyız
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Opt\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	olmaya
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Opt\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`	olmayalım
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Opt\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	ola
`Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Opt\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`	olalım
`Aspect=Prog\|Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`			oluyormuş
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Register=Inf`	olabiliyorsun
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Abil\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`	olabiliyor
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`	olmuyor
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Register=Inf\|Voice=Pass`			olunmuyordu
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Neg\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`	olmuyorlar
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Register=Inf`	oluyorum		oluyordum
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Register=Inf`	oluyorsun
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`	oluyor		oluyordu
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Register=Inf`	oluyoruz
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=2\|Register=Inf`	oluyorsunuz
`Aspect=Prog\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Register=Inf`	oluyorlar		oluyorlardı
`Aspect=Rapid\|Mood=Ind\|Negative=Pos\|VerbForm=Trans`	oluverip

`AUX`

976 tr-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Aspect=Perf (976; 100%), Number=Sing (861; 88%), Person=3 (750; 77%), Mood=Ind (697; 71%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

Past (344; 35% of non-empty Tense): ydi, dı, ydı, tu, ydu, tı, di, ti, ydim, du
Pres (632; 65% of non-empty Tense): mi, mı, dır, dir, mu, dur, sa, tir, im, yim

Paradigm i	`Pres`	`Past`
`Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`		ymışım
`Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`		mışsın
`Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		mış, ymiş, ymış, eymiş, ymuş, miş, edenmiş, ayoşmuş, ostakoviç'miş, immiş, müş
`Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|VerbForm=Trans`		ymişçesine
`Evidentiality=Nfh\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`		ymışız
`Mood=Cnd\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`	sem
`Mood=Cnd\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	sa, se, yse, ysa, siyse, imse
`Mood=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`	dır, dir, dur, tir, tur, tır, dür, edir, tür, 'dır, ledir, edendir, ir, üdür
`Mood=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=2`	sinizdir
`Mood=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`	lerdir, lardır, dırlar, durlar, etinlerdir
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1`	im, yim, yım, ım, yum, üm, akutistan'dayım	ydim, ydım, tum, dim, dım, ydum, dum, tım, düm
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2`	sın, sin, usevisin, eredesin, sun, s'ın	erdeydin, ydin, din
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		ydi, dı, ydı, tu, ydu, tı, di, ti, du, dü, eydi, tü, 'ydı, 'dı, ydü, 'ydi, 'tı, eredeydi, 'di
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1`	ız, yız, iz, yiz, yuz, yüz	ydik, ydık, duk, dik
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=2`	sınız, imsiniz, sunuz, lırsınız, eredesiniz	ydınız
`Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3`	lar, ler	tılar, ydiler, ydılar, dular
`Mood=Ind\|VerbForm=Trans`	ken, yken, irerken, okurken

`ADP`

2 tr-pos/ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Tense:

Past (2; 100% of non-empty Tense): idi
EMPTY (2240): ki, için, gibi, diye, kadar, li, lı, olarak, sonra, önce

`CONJ`

1 tr-pos/CONJ tokens (0% of all CONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

CONJ tokens may have the following values of Tense:

Pres (1; 100% of non-empty Tense): mi
EMPTY (2259): ve, de, da, ama, ki, ile, ya, ise, ancak, değil

Relations with Agreement in `Tense`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (747; 62%).

Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

Tense: tense

Past: paste tense

Examples

Fut: future tense

Examples

Pres: present tense

Examples

Pqp: pluperfect

Examples

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

VERB

AUX

ADP

CONJ

Relations with Agreement in Tense

`Tense`: tense

`Past`: paste tense

`Fut`: future tense

`Pres`: present tense

`Pqp`: pluperfect

`VERB`

`AUX`

`ADP`

`CONJ`

Relations with Agreement in `Tense`