VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative
Even though the name of the feature seems to suggest that it is used
exclusively with verbs, it is not the case.
The Part value can be used also with adjectives.
It distinguishes participles from other verb forms,
and participial adjectives from other adjectives.
Fin: finite verb
Rule of thumb: if it has non-empty Mood, it is finite. In Czech this applies to indicative and imperative forms, and to the special conditional forms of the auxiliary verb být.
Examples
- nesu, neseš, nese, neseme, nesete, nesou “I carry, you carry, he/she/it carries, we carry, you carry, they carry”
- nes, nesme, neste “carry” (imperative in different persons and numbers)
- jsem, jsi, je, jsme, jste, jsou “I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are”
- budu, budeš, bude, budeme, budete, budou “I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, you will be, they will be”
- bych, bys, by, bychom, byste, by “I would, you would, he/she/it would, we would, you would, they would”
- buď, buďme, buďte “be” (imperative in different persons and numbers)
Inf: infinitive
Infinitive is the citation form of verbs. It is also used with the auxiliary být to form periphrastic future tense, and it appears as the argument of modal and other verbs.
Examples
- nést “to carry”
- být “to be”
Part: participle
Participle is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adjectives. Czech has two types of participles:
- The past participle (also called active participle or l-participle) is used to form the past tense, and the conditional mood in present or past tense.
- The passive participle is used to form the passive voice (in any tense or mood).
Participles inflect for Gender and Number but not for Person.
Examples
- nesl, nesla, neslo, nesli, nesly “carried” (past participle in different genders and numbers)
- nesen, nesena, neseno, neseni, neseny “carried” (passive participle in different genders and numbers)
- byl, byla, bylo, byli, byly “was/been” (past participle in different genders and numbers)
Trans: transgressive
The transgressive, also called adverbial participle, is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adverbs.
Imperfective verbs form present transgressive, meaning “while doing”.
Perfective verbs form past transgressive, meaning “having done”.
Examples
- nesa, nesouc, nesouce “carrying” (present transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- přines, přinesši, přinesše “having brought” (past transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- jsa, jsouc, jsouce “being” (present transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- byv, byvši, byvše “having been” (past transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- zírali na mne, pevně svírajíce své zbraně “they stared at me while gripping their guns firmly”
- udělavši večeři, zavolala rodinu ke stolu “having prepared the dinner, she called her family to the table”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.
190927 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
29078 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
6869 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (165634; 11% instances), cs-pos/AUX (20795; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (4498; 0% instances).
VERB
165634 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Negative=Pos (151250; 91%), Voice=Act (129620; 78%), Gender=EMPTY (102239; 62%), Number=Sing (89634; 54%), Person=EMPTY (88951; 54%), Mood=EMPTY (88939; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(76695; 46% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, jsou, má, není, může, mají, bude, musí, jde, lzeInf(25522; 15% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, mít, získat, stát, hrát, říci, platit, muset, dělat, dostatPart(63255; 38% of non-emptyVerbForm): byl, bylo, řekl, měl, byla, měla, uvedl, měli, mělo, bylyTrans(162; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): počínaje, nemluvě, vlastně, konče, Mluvě, soudě, říkajíc, jsa, jsouc, jsouce
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Trans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbr=Yes|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | j | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsa | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouc | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouce | |||
| Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bolo | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Cnd | by | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll | bysme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2 | Nebuďte | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2 | buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch | buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1 | Buďme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2 | buďte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | Není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nésó | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Negative=Neg | nebýt | |||
| Negative=Pos | být | |||
| Negative=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
AUX
20795 cs-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (17543; 84%), Voice=Act (11146; 54%), Negative=Pos (11106; 53%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(16796; 81% of non-emptyVerbForm): by, bude, jsem, jsme, budou, je, bychom, bych, jsou, nebudeInf(746; 4% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, býtiPart(3252; 16% of non-emptyVerbForm): byl, byla, bylo, byly, byli, nebyl, nebyla, nebyly, nebylo, nebyliTrans(1; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): jsouce
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Trans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouce | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Cnd | by | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch | budiž | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | Nebudeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Negative=Pos | být | |||
| Negative=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
ADJ
4498 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (2% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (4498; 100%), Negative=Pos (4367; 97%), Number=Sing (2627; 58%), Gender=Masc (2336; 52%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(4498; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): rozhodující, vedoucí, následující, vynikající, týkající, odpovídající, rostoucí, žijící, kupující, následujícíchEMPTY(176313): první, další, české, nové, druhé, poslední, státní, dalších, možné, vlastní
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (940) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (13543; 81%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (4279; 63%),
VERB –[auxpass]–> AUX (3127; 52%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (634; 58%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (163; 75%),
VERB –[dep]–> VERB (55; 51%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (11; 58%),
VERB –[mark]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.
61243 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
14762 types (24%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
4460 lemmas (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (52943; 11% instances), cs-pos/AUX (6157; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (2143; 0% instances).
VERB
52943 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Negative=Pos (49267; 93%), Voice=Act (40213; 76%), Gender=EMPTY (36977; 70%), Mood=Ind (28504; 54%), Tense=Pres (28174; 53%), Number=Sing (26532; 50%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(28970; 55% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, jsou, má, není, mají, musí, může, jde, lze, budeInf(7998; 15% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, mít, zajistit, říci, vidět, dělat, řešit, věnovat, použít, provádětPart(15931; 30% of non-emptyVerbForm): bylo, byl, byla, byly, měl, měla, byli, mohli, mohl, došloTrans(44; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): počínaje, nemluvě, nevyjímaje, říkajíc, Chráníce, Počínajíc, chtíc, dožívaje, jsouc, jsouce
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Trans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouc | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouce | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2 | Nebuď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2 | buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1 | buďme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2 | buďte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | seš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Negative=Neg | nebýt | |||
| Negative=Pos | být | |||
| Negative=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
AUX
6157 cs-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (4844; 79%), Negative=Pos (3898; 63%), Voice=Act (3842; 62%), Person=3 (3248; 53%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(4596; 75% of non-emptyVerbForm): by, je, jsme, bude, jsem, jsou, budou, bychom, budeme, bychInf(247; 4% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, býtiPart(1313; 21% of non-emptyVerbForm): bylo, byla, byl, byly, byli, nebyly, nebyl, nebyla, nebylo, bývalTrans(1; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): byvše
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Trans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byvše | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | |||
| Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi, si | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Negative=Pos | být | |||
| Negative=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
ADJ
2143 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (3% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (2143; 100%), Negative=Pos (2112; 99%), Number=Sing (1119; 52%), Gender=Masc (1095; 51%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(2143; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): pracujících, rozhodující, pracující, vedoucí, odpovídající, následující, řídící, týkající, vyplývající, rostoucíEMPTY(68385): další, pracovní, první, jednotlivých, základní, nové, možno, socialistické, různých, každý
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (539) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (5753; 85%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1342; 61%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (193; 58%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (36; 90%),
VERB –[mark]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[foreign]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[aux]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.
2975 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
756 types (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
366 lemmas (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (2517; 7% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (288; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX (170; 0% instances).
VERB
2517 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Negative=Pos (2262; 90%), Gender=EMPTY (2133; 85%), Voice=Act (1930; 77%), Mood=Ind (1806; 72%), Person=3 (1806; 72%), Tense=Pres (1803; 72%), Number=Sing (1335; 53%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(1806; 72% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, jsou, obsahuje, rozumí, může, uvede, mohou, není, nejsou, použijíInf(327; 13% of non-emptyVerbForm): vést, použít, být, mít, účtovat, odpisovat, uvést, sestavit, zajistit, provéstPart(383; 15% of non-emptyVerbForm): stanoveno, došlo, sestavena, zahrnuty, obchodovány, přestaly, uvedeny, zavedena, bylo, nabylaTrans(1; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): počínaje
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | ||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | ||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je, není | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Negative=Pos | být |
ADJ
288 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (4% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (288; 100%), Negative=Pos (286; 99%), Number=Sing (177; 61%), Animacy=EMPTY (172; 60%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(288; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): konsolidující, zanikající, následujícího, související, předcházejícímu, týkající, přejímající, předcházející, souvisejících, řídícíchEMPTY(6251): účetní, účetních, účetního, konsolidované, finanční, účetním, povinny, výroční, právní, jiných
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (50) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
AUX
170 cs-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (145; 85%), Negative=Pos (121; 71%), Gender=EMPTY (119; 70%), Voice=Act (109; 64%), Person=EMPTY (96; 56%), Mood=EMPTY (86; 51%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(84; 49% of non-emptyVerbForm): by, je, nejsou, jsou, bude, budou, neníInf(35; 21% of non-emptyVerbForm): býtPart(51; 30% of non-emptyVerbForm): byly, byl, nebyly, byla, bylo, nebyl, nebyla
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | ||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | ||
| Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | ||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | ||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | ||
| Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | ||
| Mood=Cnd | by | ||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je, není | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Negative=Pos | být |
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (216; 87%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (61; 59%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (27; 87%),
VERB –[csubjpass]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (1; 100%).
VerbForm in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]