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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.

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Juan es una buena persona . \n Juan is a good person .
cop(es, persona)
{
    "text": "Juan es una buena persona . \n Juan is a good person . ",
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        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Juan es alto . \n Juan is tall .
cop(es, alto)
{
    "text": "Juan es alto . \n Juan is tall . ",
    "entities": [
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        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
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    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

6323 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cop.

5927 instances of cop (94%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.84706626601297.

The following 38 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-VERB (3401; 54% instances), ADJ-VERB (2121; 34% instances), PRON-VERB (345; 5% instances), PROPN-VERB (222; 4% instances), VERB-VERB (45; 1% instances), DET-VERB (38; 1% instances), NUM-VERB (24; 0% instances), X-VERB (21; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (14; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (13; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (13; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (12; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (6; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (4; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (4; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (4; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (4; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (3; 0% instances), NOUN-X (3; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (2; 0% instances), NOUN-AUX (2; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), ADJ-X (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADV-AUX (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-AUX (1; 0% instances), PROPN-X (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PRON (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 cop	color:blue
1	Su	su	DET	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	det	_	_
2	gentilicio	gentilicio	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	es	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
4	Chinonais	chinonais	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 cop	color:blue
1	Ambos	ambos	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card|PronType=Tot	4	nsubj	_	_
2	son	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	químicamente	químicamente	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	idénticos	idéntico	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 cop	color:blue
1	Lo	él	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	_
2	que	que	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	_
3	tenéis	tenéis	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	que	que	CONJ	_	_	3	mwe	_	_
5	hacer	hacer	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	1	acl:relcl	_	_
6	es	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
7	pagar	pagar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	1	csubj	_	_
8	a	a	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	la	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gente	gente	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	iobj	_	_
11	y	y	CONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
12	no	no	ADV	_	_	13	neg	_	_
13	engañar	engañar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
14	tanto	tanto	PRON	_	NumType=Card|PronType=Dem	13	nmod	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

This relation is universal.

6428 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cop.

6213 instances of cop (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.25808960796515.

The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-AUX (2248; 35% instances), ADJ-AUX (1742; 27% instances), ADJ-VERB (823; 13% instances), VERB-AUX (554; 9% instances), PRON-AUX (261; 4% instances), NOUN-VERB (235; 4% instances), PROPN-AUX (126; 2% instances), VERB-VERB (77; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (65; 1% instances), ADV-AUX (63; 1% instances), NUM-AUX (40; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (31; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (27; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (24; 0% instances), AUX-AUX (14; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (13; 0% instances), SYM-AUX (10; 0% instances), VERB-DET (9; 0% instances), ADP-AUX (8; 0% instances), DET-AUX (7; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (7; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (6; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (5; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (4; 0% instances), SCONJ-AUX (4; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (2; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (2; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-DET (1; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 cop	color:blue
1	Y	y	CONJ	CONJ	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	la	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	única	único	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	causa	causa	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	era	ser	AUX	AUX	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	el	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	campo	campo	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	gravitatorio	gravitatorio	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
9	terrestre	terrestre	ADJ	ADJ	Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 cop	color:blue
1	Resultaban	resultar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	demasiado	demasiado	ADV	ADV	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	baratos	barato	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	dobj	_	_
4	para	para	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	6	mark	_	_
5	ser	ser	AUX	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	buenos	buen	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	advcl	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 cop	color:blue
1	Estamos	estar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
2	preparadas	preparado	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	y	y	CONJ	CONJ	_	2	cc	_	_
4	no	no	ADV	ADV	Negative=Neg	5	neg	_	_
5	tenemos	tener	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	miedo	miedo	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	2	punct	_	_

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