cop: copula
The cop relation is used with copulative verbs. The main difference between the general UD schema and the Basque annotation follows form the fact that English to be corresponds to several in Basque verbs. More precisely, izan (to be), egon (to be), ukan (to have), geratu (to stay keep), ibili (to be).
Eizagirre izan zen onena Galarretan .
Eizagirre was the best one in Galarreta .
Eizagirre izan zen onena Galarretan . \n Eizagirre was one_best_the Galarreta_in .
nsubj(onena-4, Eizagirre-1)
cop(onena-4, izan-2)
aux(izan-2, zen-3)
nmod(izan-2, Galarretan-5)
punct(onena-4, .-6)
Beti ito beldur nabil .
I am always scared to drown .
Beti ito beldur nabil . \n always to_drown scared I_am.
advmod(nabil-4, Beti-1)
advcl(nabil-4, ito-2)
cop(beldur-3, nabil-4)
punct(beldur-3, .-5)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)
This relation is universal.
2453 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.
1976 instances of cop (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.73216469629026.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/VERB (1071; 44% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/VERB (672; 27% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/VERB (454; 19% instances), eu-pos/ADV-eu-pos/VERB (81; 3% instances), eu-pos/NUM-eu-pos/VERB (59; 2% instances), eu-pos/DET-eu-pos/VERB (49; 2% instances), eu-pos/PROPN-eu-pos/VERB (22; 1% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/AUX (12; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/AUX (9; 0% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/AUX (9; 0% instances), eu-pos/PRON-eu-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADJ-eu-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADV-eu-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/AUX-eu-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/X-eu-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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1 292 292 NUM _ _ 2 nummod _ _
2 kiloko kilo NOUN _ Animacy=Inan 3 nmod _ _
3 harria harri NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 da izan VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3 3 cop _ _
5 , , PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
6 eta eta CONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
7 harrezkero harrezkero ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ _
8 harri harri NOUN _ _ 10 dobj _ _
9 bera bera DET _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 8 det _ _
10 darabilgu erabili VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Plur|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=1 4 conj _ _
11 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Hurrengo hurrengo ADJ _ _ 2 amod _ _
2 orrialdeko orrialde NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
3 mapa mapa NOUN _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
4 baliagarria baliagarri ADJ _ Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 izan izan VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _
6 dakizuke *edin AUX _ Mood=Pot|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=2 5 aux _ _
7 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Kartzelak kartzela NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
2 gure gu PRON _ PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ _
3 ezagunez ezagun NOUN _ Case=Ins|Definite=Def|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
4 beteta bete VERB _ VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
5 daude egon VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Plur|Person[abs]=3 4 cop _ _
6 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
cop in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]