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Person: person

Person is a lexical feature of personal and possessive pronouns and determiners, and an inflectional feature of auxiliaries and verbs.

1: first person

Examples

• jaz sem I am”
• moj avto “my car”
• sem “I am”
• grem “I go”

2: second person

Examples

• ti si “you are”
• tvoj avto “your car”
• si “you are”
• greš “you go”

3: third person

Examples

• ona je “she is”
• njen avto “her car”
• je “he/she/it is”
• gre “he/she/it goes”

Conversion from JOS

All tokens with feature Person=first are converted to Person=1, all tokens with feature Person=second are converted to Person=2 and all tokens with feature Person=third are converted to Person=3.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

17641 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of Person. 2911 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 1414 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (8256; 6% instances), sl-pos/AUX (6240; 4% instances), sl-pos/PRON (2341; 2% instances), sl-pos/DET (804; 1% instances).

VERB

8256 sl-pos/VERB tokens (48% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (8256; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (8256; 100%), Mood=Ind (7982; 97%), Tense=Pres (7748; 94%), Negative=EMPTY (5134; 62%), Number=Sing (5107; 62%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (1171; 14% of non-empty Person): smo, moramo, sem, imamo, mislim, moremo, smemo, vem, imam, moram
• 2 (564; 7% of non-empty Person): ste, imate, si, morate, želite, bodite, boste, dodajte, veš, niste
• 3 (6521; 79% of non-empty Person): je, so, ni, bo, ima, gre, imajo, mora, pomeni, zdi
• EMPTY (9054): bila, bil, bilo, bili, biti, imel, bile, moral, povedal, imela

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres			bijejo
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing		Bodi
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur		bodite
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres			nista
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut		bosta	bosta
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	sva		sta
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut	bomo	boste	bodo
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

AUX

6240 sl-pos/AUX tokens (87% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: Mood=Ind (6240; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (6240; 100%), Negative=Pos (5809; 93%), Tense=Pres (5426; 87%), Number=Sing (4202; 67%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (748; 12% of non-empty Person): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, sva, nismo, nisva, bova
• 2 (147; 2% of non-empty Person): boste, ste, si, niste, sta, nisi, as
• 3 (5345; 86% of non-empty Person): je, so, bo, ni, bodo, sta, niso, bosta, nista, bojo
• EMPTY (907): bi, bil, bili, bila, b

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	nisva		nista
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	bom		bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	sem	si, as	je
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut	bova		bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	sva	sta	sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut	bomo	boste	bodo, bojo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

PRON

2341 sl-pos/PRON tokens (34% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (2341; 100%), PronType=Prs (2341; 100%), Variant=Short (1488; 64%), Number=Sing (1469; 63%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (510; 22% of non-empty Person): mi, nas, nam, me, jaz, meni, zame, nama, nami, mene
• 2 (177; 8% of non-empty Person): vam, vas, ti, vi, te, tebe, tebi, vaju, vami, Tvoja
• 3 (1654; 71% of non-empty Person): ga, jih, jo, mu, ji, jim, njim, njih, njem, njimi
• EMPTY (4610): se, to, si, tem, kaj, kar, vse, tega, kdo, katerem

Paradigm name	1	2	3
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			nanj
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			nanje
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			nanjo
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing			nanj
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur			nanje
Number=Sing	name	nate

DET

804 sl-pos/DET tokens (24% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (804; 100%), Poss=Yes (804; 100%), PronType=Prs (804; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (804; 100%), Number=Sing (572; 71%), Number[psor]=Sing (459; 57%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (425; 53%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (220; 27% of non-empty Person): naše, naših, naš, naša, moj, moje, našo, moja, naši, moji
• 2 (70; 9% of non-empty Person): vaš, vaša, vaše, vašo, tvoje, vašega, vaši, tvoj, vajino, vaših
• 3 (514; 64% of non-empty Person): njegov, njegovo, njegove, njegova, njeno, njen, njegovi, njene, njihove, njegovih
• EMPTY (2506): nekaj, ta, več, svoje, tem, te, svojo, vse, to, vseh

Person seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Person.

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (411; 68%), AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[mwe]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

5186 tokens (18%) have a non-empty value of Person. 864 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 465 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (3036; 10% instances), sl-pos/AUX (1122; 4% instances), sl-pos/PRON (915; 3% instances), sl-pos/DET (113; 0% instances).

VERB

3036 sl-pos/VERB tokens (66% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (3036; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (3036; 100%), Mood=Ind (2824; 93%), Tense=Pres (2733; 90%), Number=Sing (2188; 72%), Negative=EMPTY (1758; 58%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (756; 25% of non-empty Person): vem, mislim, recimo, sem, imamo, smo, imam, gremo, bom, moram
• 2 (560; 18% of non-empty Person): veš, si, imaš, daj, imate, glej, čakaj, daš, greš, moraš
• 3 (1720; 57% of non-empty Person): je, so, ni, bo, ima, pravi, gre, imajo, zdi, da
• EMPTY (1575): bilo, bil, bila, imela, rekel, imeli, šla, bili, biti, imel

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing		bodi
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur		bodite
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut	bova		bosta
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	sva		sta
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut	bomo		bodo, bojo
Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

AUX

1122 sl-pos/AUX tokens (89% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: Mood=Ind (1122; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (1122; 100%), Negative=Pos (1044; 93%), Tense=Pres (914; 81%), Number=Sing (755; 67%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (375; 33% of non-empty Person): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, sva, nismo, bova, nisva
• 2 (113; 10% of non-empty Person): si, ste, boš, boste, nisi, niste
• 3 (634; 57% of non-empty Person): je, so, bo, ni, sta, bodo, bosta, bojo, niso, biti
• EMPTY (134): bi

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Negative=Neg|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	nisva
Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je, biti
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Fut	bova		bosta
Negative=Pos|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres	sva		sta
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut	bomo	boste	bodo, bojo
Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

PRON

915 sl-pos/PRON tokens (35% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (915; 100%), Number=Sing (636; 70%), Variant=EMPTY (556; 61%), Gender=EMPTY (498; 54%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (402; 44% of non-empty Person): jaz, mi, nas, me, meni, mene, nam, nami, moje, mano
• 2 (198; 22% of non-empty Person): ti, vi, vam, te, vas, vami, tebe, tebi, vidva, tabo
• 3 (315; 34% of non-empty Person): ga, jih, jo, on, ona, jim, mu, ji, oni, njega
• EMPTY (1679): to, se, kaj, si, nič, vse, kar, tega, kdo, nekaj

Paradigm zame	1	2	3
Gender=Masc			zanj
Gender=Fem			zanjo
	zame	zate

Person seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 91% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Person.

DET

113 sl-pos/DET tokens (16% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (113; 100%), Poss=Yes (113; 100%), Number=Sing (92; 81%), Number[psor]=Plur (67; 59%), Gender=Fem (62; 55%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (74; 65% of non-empty Person): naša, moja, naše, naši, naših, moj, mojega, naš, mojo, našo
• 2 (23; 20% of non-empty Person): tvoja, vaš, vaša, vašo, tvoj, tvoje, tvoji, tvojo, vaše, vašega
• 3 (16; 14% of non-empty Person): njegova, njeni, njihove, njihovega, njihovo, njegove, njegovo, njen, njene, njeno
• EMPTY (599): ta, to, te, tem, teh, vse, tega, tej, neko, nekaj

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (116; 59%), VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (33; 80%), PRON –[reparandum]–> PRON (3; 60%), DET –[reparandum]–> DET (1; 100%), PRON –[parataxis]–> PRON (1; 100%), AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (1; 100%), VERB –[vocative]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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