Degree: degree of comparison
Degree of comparison is inflectional feature of some adjectives and adverbs.
Pos: positive, first degree
This is the base form that merely states a quality of something, without comparing it to qualities of others. Note that although this degree is traditionally called “positive”, negative properties can be compared, too.
Examples
- умный человек “young man”
Cmp: comparative, second degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of another object.
Examples
- этот человек умнее меня “the man is younger than me”
Sup: superlative, third degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of all other objects within a set.
Examples
- это наиумнейший человек в нашей команде “this is the youngest man in our team”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-Syntagrus)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
168434 tokens (16%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
32170 types (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
10588 lemmas (27%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/ADJ (113392; 11% instances), ru-pos/ADV (55042; 5% instances).
ADJ
113392 ru-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: Number=Sing (74931; 66%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1135; 1% of non-emptyDegree): лучше, выше, ниже, больше, хуже, легче, меньше, проще, ближе, труднееPos(111782; 99% of non-emptyDegree): которые, который, один, которых, которая, других, нужно, которой, другой, однойSup(475; 0% of non-emptyDegree): важнейших, важнейшим, крупнейших, крупнейшие, новейшие, ближайших, важнейший, крупнейшей, важнейшая, важнейшие
| Paradigm НОВЫЙ | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | новее | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новых | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новую | новейшую | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | новейшее | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Number=Plur | новым | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новым | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новым | новейшим | |
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur | новыми | новейшими | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новом | новейшем | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новом | ||
| Case=Loc|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новая | новейшая | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | ||
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нов | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нова | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | ново |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (8402) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADV
55042 ru-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1726; 3% of non-emptyDegree): больше, меньше, раньше, лучше, дальше, чаще, позже, быстрее, выше, точнееPos(53316; 97% of non-emptyDegree): так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
| Paradigm МНОГО | Pos | Cmp |
|---|---|---|
| много, больше | больше, побольше |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 95% lemmas (1889) occur only with one value of Degree.
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (6718; 95%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (2821; 89%),
ADJ –[dep]–> ADJ (1422; 98%),
ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (1415; 100%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADV (610; 92%),
ADJ –[compound]–> ADJ (536; 100%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> ADJ (299; 93%),
ADV –[parataxis]–> ADV (265; 93%),
ADV –[dep]–> ADV (264; 99%),
ADJ –[nmod]–> ADJ (195; 76%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-Syntagrus)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
169322 tokens (16%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
32189 types (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
10589 lemmas (27%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/ADJ (114280; 11% instances), ru-pos/ADV (55042; 5% instances).
ADJ
114280 ru-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: Number=Sing (75474; 66%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1135; 1% of non-emptyDegree): лучше, выше, ниже, больше, хуже, легче, меньше, проще, ближе, труднееPos(112670; 99% of non-emptyDegree): которые, который, один, которых, которая, других, нужно, которой, другой, однойSup(475; 0% of non-emptyDegree): важнейших, важнейшим, крупнейших, крупнейшие, новейшие, ближайших, важнейший, крупнейшей, важнейшая, важнейшие
| Paradigm НОВЫЙ | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | новее | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новых | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новую | новейшую | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | новейшее | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Number=Plur | новым | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новым | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новым | новейшим | |
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur | новыми | новейшими | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новом | новейшем | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новом | ||
| Case=Loc|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новая | новейшая | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | ||
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нов | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нова | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | ново |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (8403) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADV
55042 ru-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1726; 3% of non-emptyDegree): больше, меньше, раньше, лучше, дальше, чаще, позже, быстрее, выше, точнееPos(53316; 97% of non-emptyDegree): так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
| Paradigm МНОГО | Pos | Cmp |
|---|---|---|
| много, больше | больше, побольше |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 95% lemmas (1889) occur only with one value of Degree.
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (6894; 95%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (4306; 99%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (2876; 89%),
ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (1535; 100%),
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (752; 98%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADV (609; 92%),
ADJ –[compound]–> ADJ (536; 100%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> ADJ (299; 93%),
ADV –[parataxis]–> ADV (266; 93%),
ADJ –[nmod]–> ADJ (214; 77%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
169322 tokens (16%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
32189 types (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
10589 lemmas (27%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/ADJ (114280; 11% instances), ru-pos/ADV (55042; 5% instances).
ADJ
114280 ru-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: Number=Sing (75474; 66%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1135; 1% of non-emptyDegree): лучше, выше, ниже, больше, хуже, легче, меньше, проще, ближе, труднееPos(112670; 99% of non-emptyDegree): которые, который, один, которых, которая, других, нужно, которой, другой, однойSup(475; 0% of non-emptyDegree): важнейших, важнейшим, крупнейших, крупнейшие, новейшие, ближайших, важнейший, крупнейшей, важнейшая, важнейшие
| Paradigm НОВЫЙ | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | новее | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новых | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новую | новейшую | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | новейшее | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Number=Plur | новым | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новым | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новым | новейшим | |
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur | новыми | новейшими | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новом | новейшем | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новом | ||
| Case=Loc|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новая | новейшая | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | ||
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нов | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | нова | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev | ново |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (8403) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADV
55042 ru-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1726; 3% of non-emptyDegree): больше, меньше, раньше, лучше, дальше, чаще, позже, быстрее, выше, точнееPos(53316; 97% of non-emptyDegree): так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
| Paradigm МНОГО | Pos | Cmp |
|---|---|---|
| много, больше | больше, побольше |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 95% lemmas (1889) occur only with one value of Degree.
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (6894; 95%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (4306; 99%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (2876; 89%),
ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (1535; 100%),
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (752; 98%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADV (609; 92%),
ADJ –[compound]–> ADJ (536; 100%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> ADJ (299; 93%),
ADV –[parataxis]–> ADV (266; 93%),
ADJ –[nmod]–> ADJ (214; 77%).
Degree in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]