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ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs and adjectives for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, e.g. znova začutiti “feel again” or dobro obveščen “well informed”. Adverbs deriving from adjectives can inflect for degree, e.g. zanimivo “interestingly”, zanimiveje/zanimivejše “more interestingly”, najzanimiveje/najzanimivejše “the most interestingly”.

Note that in Slovenian transgressives (adverbial participles) are marked as adverbs, not verbs.

Examples

• vedno “always”, tako “like that”, zelo “very”
• sodeč “judging”, upoštevaje “taking into account”, molče “silently”

Conversion from JOS

All adverbs become ADV.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 867 ADV lemmas (5%), 927 ADV types (3%) and 6939 ADV tokens (5%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, dobro

The 10 most frequent ADV types: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, najbolj

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 368, CONJ 56), kar (PRON 153, ADV 106), dobro (ADV 93, NOUN 2), ali (CONJ 337, ADV 77), zato (CONJ 119, ADV 64), več (DET 125, PART 79, ADV 54), veliko (DET 51, ADV 50), manj (ADV 40, DET 17), malo (ADV 39, DET 15), dovolj (ADV 34, DET 20)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: lahko (ADV 437, ADJ 3), tako (ADV 296, CONJ 44, DET 8), kako (ADV 124, DET 5), kar (PRON 113, ADV 97), ali (CONJ 324, ADV 45), zato (CONJ 67, ADV 60), dobro (ADV 48, ADJ 22, NOUN 2), več (DET 121, PART 79, ADV 50), veliko (ADV 45, DET 43, ADJ 36), vse (PRON 88, DET 74, ADV 38)

• lahko
  • ADV 437: In kaj lahko iz nje razberemo ?
  • ADJ 3: Lovimo jo z lahko ribiško opremo .
• tako
  • ADV 296: Naj bo tako , čeprav vas nihče ne bo podpiral , in daleč boste prišli .
  • CONJ 44: “ Bilo je veliko lepih daril , tako da se je le za eno težko odločiti .
  • DET 8: Vdilj ima le enega sina je tako drevo še dvojiško ?
• kako
  • ADV 124: Joj , kako sem raztresen !
  • DET 5: Z njimi si lahko dostikrat popestriš kako sceno - tu se skriva dobro blago .
• kar
  • PRON 113: Kot tak ni nekaj , kar se zgodi v praznem prostoru .
  • ADV 97: V skrajnih primerih jih pesti že kar kompleks superiornosti .
• ali
  • CONJ 324: In ali nadzira tudi politične nasprotnike in navadne državljane .
  • ADV 45: Že dolgo poslušam in sledim , ali bi bili kakšni takšni nameni .
• zato
  • CONJ 67: Zdaj pa je že začelo zmanjkovati prostora , zato se obrača na jugovzhod .
  • ADV 60: Finančno ministrstvo ima zato legitimno pravico , da predlaga rešitev .
• dobro
  • ADV 48: Videz je bil seveda varljiv , kar je Fran dobro vedela .
  • ADJ 22: V njih iščejo dobro in nemalokrat odkrijejo tudi skrito nadarjenost .
  • NOUN 2: Denar sam po sebi ni ne dobro ne zlo , eno ali drugo postane šele v zvezi s človekovim delovanjem .
• več
  • DET 121: Za zadovoljitev pomembne želje so pripravljeni vložiti več truda .
  • PART 79: Tragika te ženske : na koncu ji noben zdravnik ni več verjel .
  • ADV 50: Po svojem duhu je več kot vsa snovnost .
• veliko
  • ADV 45: » Deveto mesto mi zares veliko pomeni , saj je dokaz , da napredujem .
  • DET 43: Ali ima center veliko dela spričo tako hudih medvrstniških obračunavanj ?
  • ADJ 36: Na zadnji hrbtni bodici ima veliko črno piko .
• vse
  • PRON 88: Ko vse skupaj zavre , vložimo fileje in jih dušimo dobrih 10 minut .
  • DET 74: Na vse prireditve je vstop prost .
  • ADV 38: Slišim namreč vse več glasov o nepravilnostih .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.069204 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.894262).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, dobr, dobro, najbolje.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dolgo”: dalj, dlje, dolgo, najdlje.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “lahko”: lahko, laže, lažje, lohk.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (6921; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (18; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Trans

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (6294 tokens). Examples: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, treba, ali

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (6619; 95% instances), sl-dep/mark (185; 3% instances), sl-dep/conj (99; 1% instances), sl-dep/mwe (24; 0% instances), sl-dep/root (10; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (4569; 66% instances), ADJ (1291; 19% instances), ADV (456; 7% instances), NOUN (400; 6% instances), NUM (91; 1% instances), DET (46; 1% instances), PRON (39; 1% instances), PROPN (21; 0% instances), PART (10; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

6045 (87%) ADV nodes are leaves.

701 (10%) ADV nodes have one child.

167 (2%) ADV nodes have two children.

26 (0%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 5.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 12 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (464; 41% instances), sl-dep/mwe (158; 14% instances), sl-dep/punct (120; 11% instances), sl-dep/nmod (114; 10% instances), sl-dep/case (93; 8% instances), sl-dep/conj (84; 7% instances), sl-dep/cc (76; 7% instances), sl-dep/nummod (5; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/acl (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (456; 41% instances), SCONJ (142; 13% instances), PUNCT (120; 11% instances), NOUN (106; 9% instances), PART (95; 8% instances), CONJ (79; 7% instances), ADP (76; 7% instances), ADJ (21; 2% instances), PRON (15; 1% instances), PROPN (7; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 364 ADV lemmas (9%), 376 ADV types (6%) and 3051 ADV tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

The 10 most frequent ADV types: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 233, CONJ 51), a (ADV 137, INTJ 16, NOUN 6, CONJ 3, X 1), pol (ADV 117, DET 5), kar (ADV 70, PRON 37), malo (ADV 57, DET 3), kaj (PRON 196, ADV 43, X 1), nekaj (PRON 29, ADV 23, DET 11), nič (PRON 42, ADV 22), zato (ADV 20, CONJ 6), koliko (ADV 19, DET 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: tako (ADV 233, CONJ 51, DET 9, PRON 2), zdaj (ADV 169, X 1), a (ADV 137, INTJ 16, NOUN 6, X 4, CONJ 3), pol (ADV 117, DET 5), kako (ADV 105, DET 6), lahko (ADV 100, ADJ 2), kar (ADV 70, PRON 35), malo (ADV 57, ADJ 3, DET 3), dobro (ADV 46, ADJ 18), kaj (PRON 185, ADV 43, X 1)

• tako
  • ADV 233: pa si bil že kaj doma nisi bil še nič tako
  • CONJ 51: tako da
  • DET 9: tako življenje je bilo prej in in sedaj je
  • PRON 2: tako bi jaz imela
• zdaj
  • ADV 169: ja zdajle imate u [gap] a je tu kolektiven ali kako je zdaj to
  • X 1: nisem ga iskala ampak sem srečala v tečaj slovenščine na začetku eem sem srečala moj z [gap] zdaj [gap] eee moj
• a
  • ADV 137: [gap] kaj a tule boš diplomirala pol boš šla pa ven magisterij delat ?
  • INTJ 16: [:voice] a sok je meni dober ne v bistvu iz jabolk mi je ful všeč
  • NOUN 6: glej točko a zrcali geotrikotnik imaš glej koliko imaš teh trikotnikov
  • X 4: a [gap] ampak jaz se ga spomnim kot profesorja ki sebe daje
  • CONJ 3: a jaz ja takvida
• pol
  • ADV 117: pol pa v oklepaju piše le za ta to pa to vizo lahko trideset dni ostaneš
  • DET 5: bolje take vaje kakor pol leta [gap]
• kako
  • ADV 105: ja zdajle imate u [gap] a je tu kolektiven ali kako je zdaj to
  • DET 6: kako orož [gap] orožje pa to
• lahko
  • ADV 100: pol pa v oklepaju piše le za ta to pa to vizo lahko trideset dni ostaneš
  • ADJ 2: hvala lahko noč
• kar
  • ADV 70: ja to je pa še kar
  • PRON 35: kar se tiče tega
• malo
  • ADV 57: eee malo smo že peli je bila tako navdušena
  • ADJ 3: ker nama je bilo ful všeč tako malo mestece tako mir kar pa [gap]
  • DET 3: nič in pol smo jim dali malo mlekca in so ostale pri nas do jutra
• dobro
  • ADV 46: pa dobro saj boljše je saj
  • ADJ 18: samo je dobro veš
• kaj
  • PRON 185: [gap] kaj a tule boš diplomirala pol boš šla pa ven magisterij delat ?
  • ADV 43: pa si bil že kaj doma nisi bil še nič tako
  • X 1: kaj zar [gap] in to niso tiste ki kažejo tudi razpoloženje ne

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.032967 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.575031).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, boljše, dobro, najboljše.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “rad”: rad, rada, radi.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “visoko”: visoko, više, višje.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (3050; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Trans

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (2887 tokens). Examples: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (2479; 81% instances), sl-dep/discourse (182; 6% instances), sl-dep/root (160; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (41; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj (36; 1% instances), sl-dep/mark (36; 1% instances), sl-dep/mwe (24; 1% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (20; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (15; 0% instances), sl-dep/case (14; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc (10; 0% instances), sl-dep/advcl (9; 0% instances), sl-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/nmod (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (1892; 62% instances), ADJ (281; 9% instances), NOUN (255; 8% instances), ADV (215; 7% instances), ROOT (160; 5% instances), PRON (112; 4% instances), PROPN (41; 1% instances), PART (31; 1% instances), NUM (28; 1% instances), DET (13; 0% instances), AUX (11; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances)

2531 (83%) ADV nodes are leaves.

356 (12%) ADV nodes have one child.

86 (3%) ADV nodes have two children.

78 (3%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 12.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 30 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (210; 25% instances), sl-dep/punct (104; 12% instances), sl-dep/discourse (101; 12% instances), sl-dep/mwe (97; 12% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (56; 7% instances), sl-dep/cc (38; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (36; 4% instances), sl-dep/case (34; 4% instances), sl-dep/conj (34; 4% instances), sl-dep/nmod (20; 2% instances), sl-dep/advcl (19; 2% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (19; 2% instances), sl-dep/acl (16; 2% instances), sl-dep/mark (9; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:discourse (8; 1% instances), sl-dep/neg (7; 1% instances), sl-dep/cop (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/csubj (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/det (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADV (215; 26% instances), PART (144; 17% instances), X (91; 11% instances), VERB (76; 9% instances), CONJ (56; 7% instances), ADP (53; 6% instances), SCONJ (51; 6% instances), PUNCT (48; 6% instances), INTJ (36; 4% instances), NOUN (28; 3% instances), ADJ (16; 2% instances), PRON (14; 2% instances), PROPN (6; 1% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

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ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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