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ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs and adjectives for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, e.g. znova začutiti “feel again” or dobro obveščen “well informed”. Adverbs deriving from adjectives can inflect for degree, e.g. zanimivo “interestingly”, zanimiveje/zanimivejše “more interestingly”, najzanimiveje/najzanimivejše “the most interestingly”.

Note that in Slovenian transgressives (adverbial participles) are marked as adverbs, not verbs.

Examples

Conversion from JOS

All adverbs become ADV.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 867 ADV lemmas (5%), 927 ADV types (3%) and 6939 ADV tokens (5%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, dobro

The 10 most frequent ADV types: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, najbolj

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 368, CONJ 56), kar (PRON 153, ADV 106), dobro (ADV 93, NOUN 2), ali (CONJ 337, ADV 77), zato (CONJ 119, ADV 64), več (DET 125, PART 79, ADV 54), veliko (DET 51, ADV 50), manj (ADV 40, DET 17), malo (ADV 39, DET 15), dovolj (ADV 34, DET 20)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: lahko (ADV 437, ADJ 3), tako (ADV 296, CONJ 44, DET 8), kako (ADV 124, DET 5), kar (PRON 113, ADV 97), ali (CONJ 324, ADV 45), zato (CONJ 67, ADV 60), dobro (ADV 48, ADJ 22, NOUN 2), več (DET 121, PART 79, ADV 50), veliko (ADV 45, DET 43, ADJ 36), vse (PRON 88, DET 74, ADV 38)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.069204 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.894262).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, dobr, dobro, najbolje.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dolgo”: dalj, dlje, dolgo, najdlje.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “lahko”: lahko, laže, lažje, lohk.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (6921; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (18; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Trans

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (6294 tokens). Examples: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, vedno, potem, kar, zdaj, treba, ali

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (6619; 95% instances), sl-dep/mark (185; 3% instances), sl-dep/conj (99; 1% instances), sl-dep/mwe (24; 0% instances), sl-dep/root (10; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (4569; 66% instances), ADJ (1291; 19% instances), ADV (456; 7% instances), NOUN (400; 6% instances), NUM (91; 1% instances), DET (46; 1% instances), PRON (39; 1% instances), PROPN (21; 0% instances), PART (10; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

6045 (87%) ADV nodes are leaves.

701 (10%) ADV nodes have one child.

167 (2%) ADV nodes have two children.

26 (0%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 5.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 12 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (464; 41% instances), sl-dep/mwe (158; 14% instances), sl-dep/punct (120; 11% instances), sl-dep/nmod (114; 10% instances), sl-dep/case (93; 8% instances), sl-dep/conj (84; 7% instances), sl-dep/cc (76; 7% instances), sl-dep/nummod (5; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/acl (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (456; 41% instances), SCONJ (142; 13% instances), PUNCT (120; 11% instances), NOUN (106; 9% instances), PART (95; 8% instances), CONJ (79; 7% instances), ADP (76; 7% instances), ADJ (21; 2% instances), PRON (15; 1% instances), PROPN (7; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 364 ADV lemmas (9%), 376 ADV types (6%) and 3051 ADV tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

The 10 most frequent ADV types: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 233, CONJ 51), a (ADV 137, INTJ 16, NOUN 6, CONJ 3, X 1), pol (ADV 117, DET 5), kar (ADV 70, PRON 37), malo (ADV 57, DET 3), kaj (PRON 196, ADV 43, X 1), nekaj (PRON 29, ADV 23, DET 11), nič (PRON 42, ADV 22), zato (ADV 20, CONJ 6), koliko (ADV 19, DET 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: tako (ADV 233, CONJ 51, DET 9, PRON 2), zdaj (ADV 169, X 1), a (ADV 137, INTJ 16, NOUN 6, X 4, CONJ 3), pol (ADV 117, DET 5), kako (ADV 105, DET 6), lahko (ADV 100, ADJ 2), kar (ADV 70, PRON 35), malo (ADV 57, ADJ 3, DET 3), dobro (ADV 46, ADJ 18), kaj (PRON 185, ADV 43, X 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.032967 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.575031).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, boljše, dobro, najboljše.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “rad”: rad, rada, radi.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “visoko”: visoko, više, višje.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (3050; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Trans

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (2887 tokens). Examples: tako, zdaj, a, pol, kako, lahko, tam, kar, potem, res

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (2479; 81% instances), sl-dep/discourse (182; 6% instances), sl-dep/root (160; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (41; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj (36; 1% instances), sl-dep/mark (36; 1% instances), sl-dep/mwe (24; 1% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (20; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (15; 0% instances), sl-dep/case (14; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc (10; 0% instances), sl-dep/advcl (9; 0% instances), sl-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/nmod (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (1892; 62% instances), ADJ (281; 9% instances), NOUN (255; 8% instances), ADV (215; 7% instances), ROOT (160; 5% instances), PRON (112; 4% instances), PROPN (41; 1% instances), PART (31; 1% instances), NUM (28; 1% instances), DET (13; 0% instances), AUX (11; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances)

2531 (83%) ADV nodes are leaves.

356 (12%) ADV nodes have one child.

86 (3%) ADV nodes have two children.

78 (3%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 12.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 30 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (210; 25% instances), sl-dep/punct (104; 12% instances), sl-dep/discourse (101; 12% instances), sl-dep/mwe (97; 12% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (56; 7% instances), sl-dep/cc (38; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (36; 4% instances), sl-dep/case (34; 4% instances), sl-dep/conj (34; 4% instances), sl-dep/nmod (20; 2% instances), sl-dep/advcl (19; 2% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (19; 2% instances), sl-dep/acl (16; 2% instances), sl-dep/mark (9; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:discourse (8; 1% instances), sl-dep/neg (7; 1% instances), sl-dep/cop (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/csubj (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/det (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADV (215; 26% instances), PART (144; 17% instances), X (91; 11% instances), VERB (76; 9% instances), CONJ (56; 7% instances), ADP (53; 6% instances), SCONJ (51; 6% instances), PUNCT (48; 6% instances), INTJ (36; 4% instances), NOUN (28; 3% instances), ADJ (16; 2% instances), PRON (14; 2% instances), PROPN (6; 1% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)


ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]