Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Ты учишься в университете. “You study at the university.”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Czech verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.
Examples
- Учись в университете! “Study at the university!”
Cnd: conditional
The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Russian has present conditional and past conditional, both formed periphrastically using
the past participle of the content verb, and a special form of the auxiliary verb
бы. The special form is historically aorist tense, but the tense does not exist
in modern Russian, so the auxiliary form is better described by Mood=Cnd.
The past participle of the content verb is not marked as conditional because it can also be used in past indicative.
Examples
- Если бы я был умным, учился бы в университете. “If I were smart I would study at the university.”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Ind.
6050 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
2515 types (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
1 lemmas (0) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (6050; 6% instances).
VERB
6050 ru-pos/VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (6049; 100%), Case=EMPTY (6048; 100%), Animacy=EMPTY (6048; 100%), Number=Sing (4607; 76%), Aspect=Imp (4031; 67%), Tense=Past (3877; 64%), Person=EMPTY (3870; 64%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(36; 1% of non-emptyMood): см., Come, Join, Create, Hide, Libera, Raise, Ram, Shoot, StayInd(6014; 99% of non-emptyMood): был, было, были, была, является, стал, составляет, может, находится, входитEMPTY(3386): быть, можно, назначен, нет, расположен, основана, будучи, включая, начиная, основан
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (548; 81%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (209; 75%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (118; 63%),
VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (11; 55%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (4; 80%),
VERB –[remnant]–> VERB (2; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Ind.
81219 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
17459 types (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
4718 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (74078; 7% instances), ru-pos/AUX (7141; 1% instances).
VERB
74078 ru-pos/VERB tokens (63% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (74078; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (74078; 100%), Voice=Act (71066; 96%), Number=Sing (49281; 67%), Gender=EMPTY (48985; 66%), Aspect=Imp (47137; 64%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(978; 1% of non-emptyMood): см., давайте, представьте, давай, дай, извините, иди, смотри, посмотрите, ВспомнитеInd(73100; 99% of non-emptyMood): может, есть, нет, могут, было, является, стал, сказал, говорит, сталоEMPTY(43214): быть, сделать, сказать, делать, говорить, получить, работать, стать, говоря, иметь
| Paradigm БЫТЬ | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | был | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | была | |
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | было | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | будь | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | есть, будет | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | есть, будем | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | есть, будут | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past | были |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 93% lemmas (4391) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
7141 ru-pos/AUX tokens (90% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Voice=Act (7141; 100%), Aspect=Imp (7141; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (7141; 100%), Number=Sing (5326; 75%), Person=EMPTY (5129; 72%), Tense=Past (5129; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(26; 0% of non-emptyMood): будь, будьтеInd(7115; 100% of non-emptyMood): было, был, были, будет, была, будут, есть, будем, буду, будетеEMPTY(752): быть, будучи, бывшие, бывшем, бывший
| Paradigm БЫТЬ | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | был | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | была | |
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | было | |
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | буду, есть | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | будешь, есть | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | будь | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | будет, есть | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | будем | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | будете, есть | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2 | будьте | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | будут, есть, суть | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past | были |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (10506; 90%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (2908; 78%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (527; 61%),
VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (115; 67%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (19; 100%),
VERB –[name]–> VERB (2; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]