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Mood: mood

Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.

Ind: indicative

The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.

Examples

Imp: imperative

The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.

Czech verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.

Examples

Cnd: conditional

The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.

Russian has present conditional and past conditional, both formed periphrastically using the past participle of the content verb, and a special form of the auxiliary verb бы. The special form is historically aorist tense, but the tense does not exist in modern Russian, so the auxiliary form is better described by Mood=Cnd.

The past participle of the content verb is not marked as conditional because it can also be used in past indicative.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Ind.

6050 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 2515 types (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 1 lemmas (0) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (6050; 6% instances).

VERB

6050 ru-pos/VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (6049; 100%), Case=EMPTY (6048; 100%), Animacy=EMPTY (6048; 100%), Number=Sing (4607; 76%), Aspect=Imp (4031; 67%), Tense=Past (3877; 64%), Person=EMPTY (3870; 64%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (548; 81%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (209; 75%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (118; 63%), VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (11; 55%), VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (4; 80%), VERB –[remnant]–> VERB (2; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Ind.

81219 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 17459 types (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 4718 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (74078; 7% instances), ru-pos/AUX (7141; 1% instances).

VERB

74078 ru-pos/VERB tokens (63% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (74078; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (74078; 100%), Voice=Act (71066; 96%), Number=Sing (49281; 67%), Gender=EMPTY (48985; 66%), Aspect=Imp (47137; 64%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

Paradigm БЫТЬIndImp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыл
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыла
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыло
Number=Sing|Person=2будь
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presесть, будет
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Presесть, будем
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Presесть, будут
Number=Plur|Tense=Pastбыли

Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 93% lemmas (4391) occur only with one value of Mood.

AUX

7141 ru-pos/AUX tokens (90% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Voice=Act (7141; 100%), Aspect=Imp (7141; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (7141; 100%), Number=Sing (5326; 75%), Person=EMPTY (5129; 72%), Tense=Past (5129; 72%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:

Paradigm БЫТЬIndImp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыл
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыла
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastбыло
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Presбуду, есть
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Presбудешь, есть
Number=Sing|Person=2будь
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Presбудет, есть
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Presбудем
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Presбудете, есть
Number=Plur|Person=2будьте
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Presбудут, есть, суть
Number=Plur|Tense=Pastбыли

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (10506; 90%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (2908; 78%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (527; 61%), VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (115; 67%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (19; 100%), VERB –[name]–> VERB (2; 100%).


Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]