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VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative

Even though the name of the feature seems to suggest that it is used exclusively with verbs, it is not the case. The Part value can be used also with adjectives. It distinguishes participles from other verb forms, and participial adjectives from other adjectives.

Fin: finite verb

Rule of thumb: if it has non-empty Mood, it is finite. In Russian this applies to indicative and imperative forms, and to the special conditional forms of the auxiliary verb быть.

Examples

Inf: infinitive

Infinitive is the citation form of verbs. It is also used with the auxiliary быть  to form periphrastic future tense, and it appears as the argument of modal and other verbs.

Examples

Part: participle

Participle is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adjectives. Russian has two types of participles:

Participles inflect for Gender and Number but not for Person.

Examples

Trans: transgressive

The transgressive, also called adverbial participle, is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adverbs.

Imperfective verbs form present transgressive, meaning “while doing”.

Perfective verbs form past transgressive, meaning “having done”.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-Syntagrus)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.

125161 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 32950 types (30%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 6007 lemmas (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (117268; 11% instances), ru-pos/AUX (7893; 1% instances).

VERB

117268 ru-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (105141; 90%), Gender=EMPTY (81698; 70%), Voice=Act (81163; 69%), Person=EMPTY (79397; 68%), Mood=Ind (73100; 62%), Aspect=Imp (66432; 57%), Number=Sing (59758; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшую
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будет
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будем
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будут
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

AUX

7893 ru-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (7893; 100%), Voice=Act (7190; 91%), Mood=Ind (7115; 90%), Person=EMPTY (5881; 75%), Number=Sing (5328; 68%), Tense=Past (5133; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшем
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывший
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшие
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Voice=Actбудьте
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбуду, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудешь, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудет, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудем
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудете, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудут, есть, суть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[dep]–> VERB (5175; 89%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (2733; 82%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (592; 64%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (154; 65%), VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (124; 69%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (26; 100%), VERB –[amod]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[name]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[nmod:agent]–> VERB (1; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-Syntagrus)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.

125161 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 32950 types (30%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 6007 lemmas (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (117268; 11% instances), ru-pos/AUX (7893; 1% instances).

VERB

117268 ru-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (105141; 90%), Gender=EMPTY (81698; 70%), Voice=Act (81163; 69%), Person=EMPTY (79397; 68%), Mood=Ind (73100; 62%), Aspect=Imp (66432; 57%), Number=Sing (59758; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшую
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будет
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудем, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будут
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

AUX

7893 ru-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (7893; 100%), Voice=Act (7190; 91%), Mood=Ind (7115; 90%), Person=EMPTY (5881; 75%), Number=Sing (5328; 68%), Tense=Past (5133; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшем
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывший
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшие
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Voice=Actбудьте
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбуду, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудешь, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудет, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудем
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудете, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудут, есть, суть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (13576; 93%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (3108; 81%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (564; 63%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (148; 64%), VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (121; 68%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (26; 100%), VERB –[name]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[amod]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[nmod:agent]–> VERB (1; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.

125161 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 32950 types (30%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 6007 lemmas (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/VERB (117268; 11% instances), ru-pos/AUX (7893; 1% instances).

VERB

117268 ru-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (105141; 90%), Gender=EMPTY (81698; 70%), Voice=Act (81163; 69%), Person=EMPTY (79397; 68%), Mood=Ind (73100; 62%), Aspect=Imp (66432; 57%), Number=Sing (59758; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшую
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будет
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудем, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actесть, будут
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

AUX

7893 ru-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (7893; 100%), Voice=Act (7190; 91%), Mood=Ind (7115; 90%), Person=EMPTY (5881; 75%), Number=Sing (5328; 68%), Tense=Past (5133; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

Paradigm БЫТЬFinInfPartTrans
быть
Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшем
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывший
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбывшие
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыл
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыла
Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыло
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Voice=Actбудь
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Voice=Actбудьте
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбуду, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудешь, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудет, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудем
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудете, есть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудут, есть, суть
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actбыли
Tense=Pres|Voice=Actбудучи

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (13576; 93%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (3108; 81%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (564; 63%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (148; 64%), VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (121; 68%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (26; 100%), VERB –[amod]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[name]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[nmod:agent]–> VERB (1; 100%).


VerbForm in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]